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Vittoria — Complete
Vittoria — Complete

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Vittoria — Complete is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.
The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.
The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.
An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.
Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vittoria — Complete

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Vittoria — Complete is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.
Line 2
The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.
Line 3
The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.
Line 4
An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.
/æn əˈnjuːʒuːəli lɑːrdʒ ˈkɑːnkɔːrs ʌv ˈspekteɪtərz laɪnd ðə skwer laɪk ə blæk ˈbɔːrdər tuː ə væst bed ʌv ˈflaʊərz ˈnɑːdɪŋ naʊ ðɪs weɪ naʊ ðæt/
Line 5
Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concourse noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrs/

a large gathering of people

From this reading “An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.”

Olympus noun US /oʊˈlɪmpəs/

a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)

From this reading “Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.”

pageant noun US /ˈpædʒənt/

an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes

From this reading “The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.”

querulous adjective US /ˈkwerələs/

habitually complaining

From this reading “Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.”

shroud verb US /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.”

subservient adjective US /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading “Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

Carlo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

concoursenounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrs/

a large gathering of people

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

D'ARMI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

elegancenounUS /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

Luciano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

manoeuvres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

mortalsnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

OlympusnounUS /oʊˈlɪmpəs/

a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

pageantnounUS /ˈpædʒənt/

an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes

From this reading The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

PIAZZAnounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

populacenounUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

querulousadjectiveUS /ˈkwerələs/

habitually complaining

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

shroudverbUS /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

subservientadjectiveUS /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Piazza d'Armi was the field of Mars of Milan, and an Austrian review of arms there used to be a tropical pageant.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading An unusually large concourse of spectators lined the square, like a black border to a vast bed of flowers, nodding now this way, now that.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The place was too narrow for broad manoeuvres, or for much more than to furnish an inspection of all arms to the General, and a display (with its meaning) to the populace.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Carlo and Luciano passed among the groups, presenting the perfectly smooth faces of young men of fashion, according to the universal aristocratic pattern handed down to querulous mortals from Olympus--the secret of which is to show a triumphant inaction of the heart and the brain, that are rendered positively subservient to elegance of limb.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading IN THE PIAZZA D'ARMI Carlo and Luciano followed the regiments to the Piazza d'Armi, drawn after them by that irresistible attraction to youths who have as yet had no shroud of grief woven for them--desire to observe the aspect of a brilliant foe.

Chapter 14 of Vittoria — Complete by George Meredith holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Vittoria — Complete contain?

Chapter 14 holds 172 sentences of Vittoria — Complete, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Vittoria — Complete by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Vittoria — Complete?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Vittoria — Complete?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Vittoria — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vittoria — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.