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Vittoria — Complete
Vittoria — Complete

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Vittoria — Complete is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.
An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.
She is crucially examined to discover defects.
There is no boisterous loyalty at the outset.
And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vittoria — Complete

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Vittoria — Complete is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.
Line 2
An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.
Line 3
She is crucially examined to discover defects.
/ʃiː ɪz ˈkruːʃəli ɪɡˈzæmənd tuː dɪˈskʌvər ˈdiːfekts/
Line 4
There is no boisterous loyalty at the outset.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈbɔɪstərəs ˈlɔɪəlti æt ðə ˈaʊtset/
Line 5
And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boisterous adjective US /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading “There is no boisterous loyalty at the outset.”

crucially adverb US /ˈkruːʃəli/

to a crucial degree

From this reading “She is crucially examined to discover defects.”

donna noun US /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading “An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.”

impersonate verb US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrsəneɪt/

assume or act the character of

From this reading “And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.”

inequality noun US /ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/

lack of equality

From this reading “And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.”

jealously adverb US /ˈdʒeləsli/

with jealousy

From this reading “And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.”

prima noun US /ˈpriːmə/

used primarily as eating apples

From this reading “An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.”

Titian noun US /ˈtɪʃən/

old master of the Venetian school (1490-1576)

From this reading “THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

boisterousadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading There is no boisterous loyalty at the outset.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

CAMILLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

cruciallyadverbUS /ˈkruːʃəli/

to a crucial degree

From this reading She is crucially examined to discover defects.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading She is crucially examined to discover defects.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading She is crucially examined to discover defects.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

donnanounUS /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading She is crucially examined to discover defects.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

impersonateverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrsəneɪt/

assume or act the character of

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

inequalitynounUS /ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/

lack of equality

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

jealouslyadverbUS /ˈdʒeləsli/

with jealousy

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading There is no boisterous loyalty at the outset.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no boisterous loyalty at the outset.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

OPERAnounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading There is no boisterous loyalty at the outset.

primanounUS /ˈpriːmə/

used primarily as eating apples

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no boisterous loyalty at the outset.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

TitiannounUS /ˈtɪʃən/

old master of the Venetian school (1490-1576)

From this reading THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

Vittoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE OPERA OF CAMILLA She was dressed like a noble damsel from the hands of Titian.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And as it was now evident that Vittoria had chosen to impersonate a significant character, her indications of method were jealously watched for a sign of inequality, either in her, motion, or the force of her eyes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An Italian audience cannot but be critical in their first glance at a prima donna, for they are asked to do homage to a queen who is to be taken on her merits: all that they have heard and have been taught to expect of her is compared swiftly with the observation of her appearance and her manner.

Chapter 17 of Vittoria — Complete by George Meredith holds 336 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Vittoria — Complete contain?

Chapter 17 holds 336 sentences of Vittoria — Complete, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Vittoria — Complete by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 336 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Vittoria — Complete?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vittoria — Complete

Common questions about reading Vittoria — Complete by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vittoria — Complete?

Yes. All 11958 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vittoria — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vittoria — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vittoria — Complete section by section

How to work through Vittoria — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Vittoria — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vittoria — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vittoria — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.