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Vittoria — Volume 6
Vittoria — Volume 6

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Vittoria — Volume 6 is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vittoria — Volume 6
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Anna von Lenkenstein was one who could wait for vengeance.
Lena punished on the spot, and punished herself most.
She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.
Wilfrid remained at Meran till the last days of December.
It was winter in Milan, turning to the new year--the year of flames for continental Europe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vittoria — Volume 6

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Vittoria — Volume 6 is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Anna von Lenkenstein was one who could wait for vengeance.
Line 2
Lena punished on the spot, and punished herself most.
/ˈliːnə ˈpʌnɪʃt ɑːn ðə spɑːt ənd ˈpʌnɪʃt hərˈself moʊst/
Line 3
She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.
Line 4
Wilfrid remained at Meran till the last days of December.
Line 5
It was winter in Milan, turning to the new year--the year of flames for continental Europe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anna noun US /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading “Anna von Lenkenstein was one who could wait for vengeance.”

continental adjective US /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading “It was winter in Milan, turning to the new year--the year of flames for continental Europe.”

conveyed verb US /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “Wilfrid remained at Meran till the last days of December.”

Lena noun US /ˈliːnə/

a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea

From this reading “Lena punished on the spot, and punished herself most.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “It was winter in Milan, turning to the new year--the year of flames for continental Europe.”

punished adjective US /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading “Lena punished on the spot, and punished herself most.”

restore verb US /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lena punished on the spot, and punished herself most.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading Anna von Lenkenstein was one who could wait for vengeance.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

continentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading It was winter in Milan, turning to the new year--the year of flames for continental Europe.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Anna von Lenkenstein was one who could wait for vengeance.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Wilfrid remained at Meran till the last days of December.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Wilfrid remained at Meran till the last days of December.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading It was winter in Milan, turning to the new year--the year of flames for continental Europe.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading It was winter in Milan, turning to the new year--the year of flames for continental Europe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Anna von Lenkenstein was one who could wait for vengeance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Lena punished on the spot, and punished herself most.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was winter in Milan, turning to the new year--the year of flames for continental Europe.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Wilfrid remained at Meran till the last days of December.

LenanounUS /ˈliːnə/

a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea

From this reading Lena punished on the spot, and punished herself most.

Lenkenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anna von Lenkenstein was one who could wait for vengeance.

Meran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading It was winter in Milan, turning to the new year--the year of flames for continental Europe.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Lena punished on the spot, and punished herself most.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was winter in Milan, turning to the new year--the year of flames for continental Europe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lena punished on the spot, and punished herself most.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Anna von Lenkenstein was one who could wait for vengeance.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

prolongationnoun

the act of prolonging something

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading Lena punished on the spot, and punished herself most.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Wilfrid remained at Meran till the last days of December.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Lena punished on the spot, and punished herself most.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lena punished on the spot, and punished herself most.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Wilfrid remained at Meran till the last days of December.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading It was winter in Milan, turning to the new year--the year of flames for continental Europe.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading Anna von Lenkenstein was one who could wait for vengeance.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anna von Lenkenstein was one who could wait for vengeance.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Anna von Lenkenstein was one who could wait for vengeance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Anna von Lenkenstein was one who could wait for vengeance.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Anna von Lenkenstein was one who could wait for vengeance.

Wilfrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was winter in Milan, turning to the new year--the year of flames for continental Europe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She broke off her engagement with Wilfrid, while at the same time she caused a secret message to be conveyed to him, telling him that the prolongation of his residence in Meran would restore him to his position in the army.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was winter in Milan, turning to the new year--the year of flames for continental Europe.

Chapter 1 of Vittoria — Volume 6 by George Meredith holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Vittoria — Volume 6 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of Vittoria — Volume 6, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Vittoria — Volume 6 by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Vittoria — Volume 6?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vittoria — Volume 6

Common questions about reading Vittoria — Volume 6 by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vittoria — Volume 6?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vittoria — Volume 6 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4440, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vittoria — Volume 6 take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vittoria — Volume 6 section by section

How to work through Vittoria — Volume 6 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Vittoria — Volume 6 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vittoria — Volume 6

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vittoria — Volume 6, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lenkenstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vengeance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.