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Vittoria — Volume 6
Vittoria — Volume 6

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Vittoria — Volume 6 is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vittoria — Volume 6
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.
She undertook personally to deliver Carlo's injunction to Vittoria on her way to the king.
Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.
The much which hangs on little was then set in motion:
Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vittoria — Volume 6

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Vittoria — Volume 6 is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.
Line 2
She undertook personally to deliver Carlo's injunction to Vittoria on her way to the king.
Line 3
Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.
Line 4
The much which hangs on little was then set in motion:
/ðə mʌtʃ wɪtʃ hæŋz ɑːn ˈlɪtəl wɑːz ðen set ɪn ˈmoʊʃən/
Line 5
Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

entrusted verb US /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading “Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.”

episodes noun US /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.”

hangs noun US /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading “The much which hangs on little was then set in motion:”

injunction noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

a formal command or admonition

From this reading “She undertook personally to deliver Carlo's injunction to Vittoria on her way to the king.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.”

Turin noun US /ˈtjʊrɪn/

capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy

From this reading “Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “She undertook personally to deliver Carlo's injunction to Vittoria on her way to the king.”

verbally adverb US /vərˈbæli/

as a verb

From this reading “Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

Ammiani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

Carlo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She undertook personally to deliver Carlo's injunction to Vittoria on her way to the king.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

d'Isorella's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading She undertook personally to deliver Carlo's injunction to Vittoria on her way to the king.

DISOBEYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

entrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

EPISODESnounUS /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

hangsnounUS /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading The much which hangs on little was then set in motion:

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The much which hangs on little was then set in motion:

injunctionnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

a formal command or admonition

From this reading She undertook personally to deliver Carlo's injunction to Vittoria on her way to the king.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading She undertook personally to deliver Carlo's injunction to Vittoria on her way to the king.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The much which hangs on little was then set in motion:

LOVERnounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

Milanesenoun

a native or inhabitant of Milan

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading The much which hangs on little was then set in motion:

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The much which hangs on little was then set in motion:

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She undertook personally to deliver Carlo's injunction to Vittoria on her way to the king.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading She undertook personally to deliver Carlo's injunction to Vittoria on her way to the king.

Piedmontese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

REVOLTnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The much which hangs on little was then set in motion:

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She undertook personally to deliver Carlo's injunction to Vittoria on her way to the king.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The much which hangs on little was then set in motion:

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

Ticinonoun

an Italian-speaking region of southern Switzerland

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

TurinnounUS /ˈtjʊrɪn/

capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading She undertook personally to deliver Carlo's injunction to Vittoria on her way to the king.

verballyadverbUS /vərˈbæli/

as a verb

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

Violetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

VITTORIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

Vittoria's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She undertook personally to deliver Carlo's injunction to Vittoria on her way to the king.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The much which hangs on little was then set in motion:

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Countess Ammiani deemed it sufficient that her son's wishes should be repeated verbally; and as there appeared to be no better messenger than one who was bound for Turin and knew Vittoria's place of residence, she entrusted the duty to Violetta.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR VITTORIA DISOBEYS HER LOVER Countess d'Isorella's peculiar mission to Milan was over with the victory of the city.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Violetta was crossing the Ticino when she met a Milanese nobleman who had received cold greeting from the king, and was returning to Milan with word that the Piedmontese declaration of war against Austria had been signed.

Chapter 3 of Vittoria — Volume 6 by George Meredith holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Vittoria — Volume 6 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 238 sentences of Vittoria — Volume 6, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Vittoria — Volume 6 by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Vittoria — Volume 6?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vittoria — Volume 6

Common questions about reading Vittoria — Volume 6 by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vittoria — Volume 6?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vittoria — Volume 6 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4440, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vittoria — Volume 6 take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vittoria — Volume 6 section by section

How to work through Vittoria — Volume 6 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Vittoria — Volume 6 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vittoria — Volume 6

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vittoria — Volume 6, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lenkenstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vengeance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.