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Vittoria — Volume 6
Vittoria — Volume 6

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 6 is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.
The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.
Here they manoeuvred, and the opening successes fell to the king.
Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.
The village of Pastrengo has given its name to the day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vittoria — Volume 6

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 6 is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.
Line 2
The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.
Line 3
Here they manoeuvred, and the opening successes fell to the king.
Line 4
Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.
Line 5
The village of Pastrengo has given its name to the day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artery noun US /ˈɑːrtəri/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

From this reading “Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.”

episodes noun US /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.”

flank noun US /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.”

narrowed adjective US /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading “The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.”

revolt noun US /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.”

successes noun US /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading “Here they manoeuvred, and the opening successes fell to the king.”

umbrella noun US /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.”

Verona noun US /vərˈoʊnə/

a city in Veneto on the River Adige

From this reading “The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

Adigenoun

a river in northern Italy that flows southeast into the Adriatic Sea

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

arterynounUS /ˈɑːrtəri/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

begirt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The village of Pastrengo has given its name to the day.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

EPISODESnounUS /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Here they manoeuvred, and the opening successes fell to the king.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The village of Pastrengo has given its name to the day.

GUIDASCARPI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The village of Pastrengo has given its name to the day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here they manoeuvred, and the opening successes fell to the king.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

HoldingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The village of Pastrengo has given its name to the day.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

manoeuvred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they manoeuvred, and the opening successes fell to the king.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

Mincio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The village of Pastrengo has given its name to the day.

narrowedadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Here they manoeuvred, and the opening successes fell to the king.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

Pastrengo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village of Pastrengo has given its name to the day.

PERICLESnoun

Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athens' political and cultural supremacy in Greece; he ordered the construction of the Parthenon (died in 429 BC)

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

Peschiera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

REVOLTnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

RINALDO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

semicirclenoun

a plane figure with the shape of half a circle

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

successesnounUS /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Here they manoeuvred, and the opening successes fell to the king.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here they manoeuvred, and the opening successes fell to the king.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here they manoeuvred, and the opening successes fell to the king.

TREACHERYnounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

Tyrolnoun

a picturesque mountainous province of western Austria and northern Italy

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

UMBRELLAnounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

VeronanounUS /vərˈoʊnə/

a city in Veneto on the River Adige

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

Veronesenoun

Italian painter of the Venetian school (1528-1588)

From this reading The Marshal, threatened on his left flank, drew in his line from the farther Veronese heights upon a narrowed battle front before Verona.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The village of Pastrengo has given its name to the day.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading EPISODES OF THE REVOLT AND THE WAR THE TREACHERY OF PERICLES--THE WHITE UMBRELLA--THE DEATH OF RINALDO GUIDASCARPI The king crossed the Mincio.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Holding Peschiera begirt, with one sharp passage of arms he cleared the right bank of the Adige and stood on the semicircle of hills, master of the main artery into Tyrol.

Chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 6 by George Meredith holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 6 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 446 sentences of Vittoria — Volume 6, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 6 by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 6?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vittoria — Volume 6

Common questions about reading Vittoria — Volume 6 by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vittoria — Volume 6?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vittoria — Volume 6 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4440, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vittoria — Volume 6 take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vittoria — Volume 6 section by section

How to work through Vittoria — Volume 6 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Vittoria — Volume 6

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vittoria — Volume 6, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lenkenstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vengeance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.