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Vittoria — Volume 7
Vittoria — Volume 7

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Vittoria — Volume 7 is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.
The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.
Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.
They heard also of Vittoria's prospective and approaching marriage to Count Ammiani.
The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vittoria — Volume 7

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Vittoria — Volume 7 is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.
Line 2
The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.
/ðə ˈleɪdiz ʌv ðə ˈɔːstriən ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi ˈdʒenərəli hæd tuː biː ˈeɡzaɪlz frʌm viˈenə ənd wɜːr ɡlæd tuː flɑːk təˈɡeðər ˈiːvɪn ɪn æn ˈeɪliən ˈsɪti/
Line 3
Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.
Line 4
They heard also of Vittoria's prospective and approaching marriage to Count Ammiani.
Line 5
The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alien adjective US /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading “The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.”

entanglement noun US /enˈtæŋɡəlmənt/

an intricate trap that entangles or ensnares its victim

From this reading “A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.”

exiles noun US /ˈeɡzaɪlz/

plural of “exile” — a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

From this reading “The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.”

interchange noun US /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ/

a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams

From this reading “Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.”

Lena noun US /ˈliːnə/

a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea

From this reading “Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.”

prospective adjective US /prəˈspektɪv/

of or concerned with or related to the future

From this reading “They heard also of Vittoria's prospective and approaching marriage to Count Ammiani.”

sensitiveness noun US /ˈsensətɪvnəs/

sensitivity to emotional feelings (of self and others)

From this reading “The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They heard also of Vittoria's prospective and approaching marriage to Count Ammiani.

Ammiani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They heard also of Vittoria's prospective and approaching marriage to Count Ammiani.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading They heard also of Vittoria's prospective and approaching marriage to Count Ammiani.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading They heard also of Vittoria's prospective and approaching marriage to Count Ammiani.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

ENTANGLEMENTnounUS /enˈtæŋɡəlmənt/

an intricate trap that entangles or ensnares its victim

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

exilesnounUS /ˈeɡzaɪlz/

plural of “exile” — a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

forborne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

FRESHadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

Graatli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading They heard also of Vittoria's prospective and approaching marriage to Count Ammiani.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

interchangenounUS /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ/

a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams

From this reading Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.

Irma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

Karski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

LenanounUS /ˈliːnə/

a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea

From this reading Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.

Lenkenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

Lenkensteins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading They heard also of Vittoria's prospective and approaching marriage to Count Ammiani.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

Piaveni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.

prospectiveadjectiveUS /prəˈspektɪv/

of or concerned with or related to the future

From this reading They heard also of Vittoria's prospective and approaching marriage to Count Ammiani.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

sensitivenessnounUS /ˈsensətɪvnəs/

sensitivity to emotional feelings (of self and others)

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

Signoranoun

an Italian title of address equivalent to Mrs. when used before a name

From this reading Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.

Vittoria's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anna and Lena were aware of Vittoria's residence in Milan, through the interchange of visits between the Countess of Lenkenstein and her sister Signora Piaveni.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ladies of the Austrian aristocracy generally had to be exiles from Vienna, and were glad to flock together even in an alien city.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A FRESH ENTANGLEMENT The Lenkenstein ladies returned to Milan proudly in the path of the army which they had followed along the city walls on the black March midnight.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The Duchess of Graatli, who had forborne a visit to her unhappy friends, lest her Austrian face should wound their sensitiveness, was in company with the Lenkensteins one day, when Irma di Karski called on them.

Chapter 3 of Vittoria — Volume 7 by George Meredith holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Vittoria — Volume 7 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 176 sentences of Vittoria — Volume 7, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Vittoria — Volume 7 by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Vittoria — Volume 7?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vittoria — Volume 7

Common questions about reading Vittoria — Volume 7 by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vittoria — Volume 7?

Yes. All 1484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vittoria — Volume 7 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4441, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vittoria — Volume 7 take to read?

About 123 minutes of reading across 297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vittoria — Volume 7 section by section

How to work through Vittoria — Volume 7 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Vittoria — Volume 7 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vittoria — Volume 7

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vittoria — Volume 7, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Schio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Medical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attendance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obtained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.