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Vittoria — Volume 7
Vittoria — Volume 7

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 7 is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.
When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.
He had perpetually the look of a man starting from wine.
It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.
On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vittoria — Volume 7

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 7 is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.
Line 2
When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.
Line 3
He had perpetually the look of a man starting from wine.
/hiː hæd pərˈpetʃuːəli ðə lʊk ʌv ə mæn ˈstɑːrtɪŋ frʌm waɪn/
Line 4
It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.
Line 5
On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accorded verb US /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading “On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.”

besetting verb US /bɪˈsetɪŋ/

inflected form of “beset” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.”

courtship noun US /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.”

perpetually adverb US /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading “He had perpetually the look of a man starting from wine.”

privacy noun US /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.”

rigorous adjective US /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.”

shunned verb US /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had perpetually the look of a man starting from wine.

accordedverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

Ammiani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

besettingverbUS /bɪˈsetɪŋ/

inflected form of “beset” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

Carlo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.

ceremoniousadjective

characterized by pomp and ceremony and stately display

From this reading On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

courtshipnounUS /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

d'Isorella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had perpetually the look of a man starting from wine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had perpetually the look of a man starting from wine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

LAGO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He had perpetually the look of a man starting from wine.

MAGGIORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had perpetually the look of a man starting from wine.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

Pallanza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading He had perpetually the look of a man starting from wine.

Piedmontese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.

privacynounUS /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

rigorousadjectiveUS /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

shunnedverbUS /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading He had perpetually the look of a man starting from wine.

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On these occasions Countess Ammiani accorded her one ceremonious interview, and straightway locked herself in her room.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading It was evident that he and Countess d'Isorella continued to hold close communication, for she came regularly to the villa to meet him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ON LAGO MAGGIORE Carlo's hours were passed chiefly across the lake, in the Piedmontese valleys.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading He had perpetually the look of a man starting from wine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When at Pallanza he was restless, and he shunned the two or three minutes of privacy with his betrothed which the rigorous Italian laws besetting courtship might have allowed him to take.

Chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 7 by George Meredith holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 7 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 257 sentences of Vittoria — Volume 7, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 7 by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 7?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vittoria — Volume 7

Common questions about reading Vittoria — Volume 7 by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vittoria — Volume 7?

Yes. All 1484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vittoria — Volume 7 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4441, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vittoria — Volume 7 take to read?

About 123 minutes of reading across 297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vittoria — Volume 7 section by section

How to work through Vittoria — Volume 7 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Vittoria — Volume 7

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vittoria — Volume 7, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Schio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Medical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attendance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obtained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 7; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.