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Vittoria — Volume 8
Vittoria — Volume 8

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 8 is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vittoria — Volume 8
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.
Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.
They stood up.
Violetta broke through the formal superlatives of an Italian greeting.
"Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vittoria — Volume 8

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 8 is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.
Line 2
Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.
Line 3
They stood up.
/ðeɪ stʊd ʌp/
Line 4
Violetta broke through the formal superlatives of an Italian greeting.
Line 5
"Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enclosing noun US /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading “Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.”

formal adjective US /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading “Violetta broke through the formal superlatives of an Italian greeting.”

madman noun US /ˈmædmæn/

an insane person

From this reading “"Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."”

milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.”

reception noun US /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading “THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.”

saloon noun US /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.”

superlatives noun US /sʊˈpɜːrlətɪvz/

plural of “superlative” — an exaggerated expression (usually of praise)

From this reading “Violetta broke through the formal superlatives of an Italian greeting.”

wrist noun US /rɪst/

a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading “Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

Ammiani's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Violetta broke through the formal superlatives of an Italian greeting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

Barto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Violetta broke through the formal superlatives of an Italian greeting.

Carlo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

Carlo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

enclosingnounUS /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading Violetta broke through the formal superlatives of an Italian greeting.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Violetta broke through the formal superlatives of an Italian greeting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Violetta broke through the formal superlatives of an Italian greeting.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

madmannounUS /ˈmædmæn/

an insane person

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

MILANnounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

Rizzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

SpeakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading They stood up.

superlativesnounUS /sʊˈpɜːrlətɪvz/

plural of “superlative” — an exaggerated expression (usually of praise)

From this reading Violetta broke through the formal superlatives of an Italian greeting.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They stood up.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Violetta broke through the formal superlatives of an Italian greeting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading "Speak to me alone," she murmured for Carlo's ear and glancing at Barto: "Here is a madman; a mild one, I trust."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They stood up.

Violetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

Vittoria's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE LAST MEETING IN MILAN Barto Rizzo had silence about him without having to ask for it, when he followed Violetta into Countess Ammiani's saloon of reception.

wristnounUS /rɪst/

a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Carlo was leaning over his mother's chair, holding Vittoria's wrist across it, and so enclosing her, while both young faces were raised to the bowed forehead of the countess.

Chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 8 by George Meredith holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 8 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 216 sentences of Vittoria — Volume 8, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 8 by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Vittoria — Volume 8?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vittoria — Volume 8

Common questions about reading Vittoria — Volume 8 by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vittoria — Volume 8?

Yes. All 1982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4442 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vittoria — Volume 8 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4442, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vittoria — Volume 8 take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vittoria — Volume 8 section by section

How to work through Vittoria — Volume 8 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Vittoria — Volume 8 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vittoria — Volume 8

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vittoria — Volume 8, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weisspriess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilfrid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Milan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.