Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Vivian Grey
Vivian Grey

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Vivian Grey is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vivian Grey
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.
The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.
But Vivian was an only child, and these exertions were therefore excusable.
For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!
At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vivian Grey

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Vivian Grey is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.
Line 2
The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.
/ðə səˈlɪsɪtuːd ʌv ðə moʊst əˈfekʃənət ʌv ˈmʌðərz ənd ðə ker ʌv ðə moʊst əˈtentɪv ʌv ˈnɜːrsəz dɪd ðer best tuː ˈɪndʒər æn ˈeksələnt ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/
Line 3
But Vivian was an only child, and these exertions were therefore excusable.
Line 4
For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!
Line 5
At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.
/æt ðɪs ˈkraɪsəs ɪt wɑːz dɪˈskʌvərd ðæt hiː hæd bɪn spɔɪld ənd ɪt wɑːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðæt hiː ʃʊd biː sent tuː skuːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

develop verb US /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading “For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!”

establishments noun US /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!”

excusable adjective US /ɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

capable of being overlooked

From this reading “But Vivian was an only child, and these exertions were therefore excusable.”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “But Vivian was an only child, and these exertions were therefore excusable.”

infancy noun US /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.”

injure verb US /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading “The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.”

nurses noun US /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading “The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.”

solicitude noun US /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading “The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.

attentiveadjectiveUS /əˈtentɪv/

(often followed by “to”) giving care or attention

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

boyism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

breechedadjective

dressed in trousers

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Vivian was an only child, and these exertions were therefore excusable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading But Vivian was an only child, and these exertions were therefore excusable.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

establishmentsnounUS /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

excusableadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

capable of being overlooked

From this reading But Vivian was an only child, and these exertions were therefore excusable.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading But Vivian was an only child, and these exertions were therefore excusable.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

injureverbUS /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

locksnounUS /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

nursesnounUS /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But Vivian was an only child, and these exertions were therefore excusable.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.

solicitudenounUS /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading But Vivian was an only child, and these exertions were therefore excusable.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But Vivian was an only child, and these exertions were therefore excusable.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this crisis it was discovered that he had been spoiled, and it was determined that he should be sent to school.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The solicitude of the most affectionate of mothers, and the care of the most attentive of nurses, did their best to injure an excellent constitution.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

Vivian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are not aware that the infancy of Vivian Grey was distinguished by any extraordinary incident.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But Vivian was an only child, and these exertions were therefore excusable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For the first five years of his life, with his curly locks and his fancy dress, he was the pride of his own and the envy of all neighbouring establishments; but, in process of time, the spirit of boyism began to develop itself, and Vivian not only would brush his hair straight and rebel against his nurse, but actually insisted upon being--breeched!

Chapter 1 of Vivian Grey by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Vivian Grey contain?

Chapter 1 holds 46 sentences of Vivian Grey, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Vivian Grey by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Vivian Grey?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vivian Grey

Common questions about reading Vivian Grey by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vivian Grey?

Yes. All 9174 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9840 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vivian Grey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9840, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vivian Grey take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1835 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vivian Grey section by section

How to work through Vivian Grey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Vivian Grey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vivian Grey

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vivian Grey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aware
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vivian Grey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Infancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vivian Grey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vivian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vivian Grey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distinguished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vivian Grey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.