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Vivian Grey
Vivian Grey

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Vivian Grey is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.
Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.
The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.
It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.
Although busied with his studies, and professing not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vivian Grey

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Vivian Grey is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.
/ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ˈpɜːrsɪnəl dɪˈstɪŋkʃən ɪz ðə ˈoʊnli ˈpæspɔːrt tuː ðə səˈsaɪəti ʌv ðə ɡreɪt/
Line 2
Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.
/ˈweðər ðɪs dɪˈstɪŋkʃən ərˈaɪz frʌm ˈfɔːrtʃən ˈfæməli ɔːr ˈtælənt ɪz ˌɪməˈtɪriəl bʌt ˈsɜːrtən ɪt ɪz tuː ˈentər ˈɪntuː haɪ səˈsaɪəti ə mæn mʌst ˈiːðər hæv blʌd ə ˈmɪljən ɔːr ə ˈdʒiːnjəs/
Line 3
The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.
/ðə ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ʌv ˈmɪstər ɡreɪ hæd ˈɔːlweɪz meɪd hɪm æn ˈɑːnərd ɡest əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈpaʊərfəl ənd ðə ɡreɪt/
Line 4
It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.
/ɪt wɑːz fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən ðæt hiː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ˈæŋkʃəs ðæt hɪz sʌn ʃʊd biː æt hoʊm æz ˈlɪtəl æz ˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr hiː fɪrd fɔːr ə juːθ ðə ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən ʌv ˈlʌndən səˈsaɪəti/
Line 5
Although busied with his studies, and professingnot to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busied verb US /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading “Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.”

endowed adjective US /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading “Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.”

immaterial adjective US /ˌɪməˈtɪriəl/

of no importance or relevance especially to a law case

From this reading “Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.”

indefinable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading “Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.”

passport noun US /ˈpæspɔːrt/

any authorization to pass or go somewhere

From this reading “In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.”

professing noun US /prəˈfesɪŋ/

an open avowal (true or false) of some belief or opinion

From this reading “Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.”

tact noun US /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading “Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

busiedverbUS /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

fascinationnounUS /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

honouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.

immaterialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈtɪriəl/

of no importance or relevance especially to a law case

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.

indefinableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

passportnounUS /ˈpæspɔːrt/

any authorization to pass or go somewhere

From this reading In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.

professingnounUS /prəˈfesɪŋ/

an open avowal (true or false) of some belief or opinion

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading The reputation of Mr. Grey had always made him an honoured guest among the powerful and the great.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

tactnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In England, personal distinction is the only passport to the society of the great.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

Vivian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether this distinction arise from fortune, family, or talent, is immaterial; but certain it is, to enter into high society, a man must either have blood, a million, or a genius.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Although busied with his studies, and professing “not to visit,” Vivian could not avoid occasionally finding himself in company in which boys should never be seen; and, what was still worse, from a certain social spirit, an indefinable tact with which Nature had endowed him, this boy of nineteen began to think this society delightful.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It was for this reason that he had always been anxious that his son should be at home as little as possible; for he feared for a youth the fascination of London society.

Chapter 4 of Vivian Grey by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Vivian Grey contain?

Chapter 4 holds 57 sentences of Vivian Grey, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Vivian Grey by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Vivian Grey?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vivian Grey

Common questions about reading Vivian Grey by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vivian Grey?

Yes. All 9174 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9840 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vivian Grey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9840, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vivian Grey take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1835 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vivian Grey section by section

How to work through Vivian Grey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Vivian Grey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vivian Grey

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vivian Grey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aware
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vivian Grey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Infancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vivian Grey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vivian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vivian Grey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distinguished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vivian Grey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.