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Vixen, Volume II.
Vixen, Volume II.

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Vixen, Volume II. is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vixen, Volume II.
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Vow is vowed.
Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.
She had told all her friends that she meant everything to be done very quietly.
"There is so much that is saddening in my position," she said pensively.
But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vixen, Volume II.

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Vixen, Volume II. is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Vow is vowed.
/ðə vaʊ ɪz vaʊd/
Line 2
Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.
Line 3
She had told all her friends that she meant everything to be done very quietly.
/ʃiː hæd toʊld ɔːl hɜːr frendz ðæt ʃiː ment ˈevriθɪŋ tuː biː dʌn ˈveri ˈkwaɪətli/
Line 4
"There is so much that is saddening in my position," she said pensively.
Line 5
But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bidden verb US /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading “Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.”

chosen noun US /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading “Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.”

guests noun US /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading “But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.”

lend verb US /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading “But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.”

saddening verb US /ˈsædənɪŋ/

-ing form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading “"There is so much that is saddening in my position," she said pensively.”

Vow verb US /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading “The Vow is vowed.”

vowed verb US /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading “The Vow is vowed.”

wedding noun US /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading “Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

very best adjective + noun

In this reading “But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had told all her friends that she meant everything to be done very quietly.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had told all her friends that she meant everything to be done very quietly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

biddenverbUS /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She had told all her friends that she meant everything to be done very quietly.

espousals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading She had told all her friends that she meant everything to be done very quietly.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She had told all her friends that she meant everything to be done very quietly.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had told all her friends that she meant everything to be done very quietly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There is so much that is saddening in my position," she said pensively.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Vow is vowed.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading She had told all her friends that she meant everything to be done very quietly.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "There is so much that is saddening in my position," she said pensively.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "There is so much that is saddening in my position," she said pensively.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.

pensivelyadverb

in a pensive manner

From this reading "There is so much that is saddening in my position," she said pensively.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading "There is so much that is saddening in my position," she said pensively.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading She had told all her friends that she meant everything to be done very quietly.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

saddeningverbUS /ˈsædənɪŋ/

-ing form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading "There is so much that is saddening in my position," she said pensively.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "There is so much that is saddening in my position," she said pensively.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had told all her friends that she meant everything to be done very quietly.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "There is so much that is saddening in my position," she said pensively.

Tempest's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had told all her friends that she meant everything to be done very quietly.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Vow is vowed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is so much that is saddening in my position," she said pensively.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She had told all her friends that she meant everything to be done very quietly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She had told all her friends that she meant everything to be done very quietly.

VowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading The Vow is vowed.

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading The Vow is vowed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading Only a chosen few had been bidden to Mrs. Tempest's wedding.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But she was resolved that those guests who were asked to lend their countenance to her espousals should be the very best people.

Chapter 4 of Vixen, Volume II. by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Vixen, Volume II. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 78 sentences of Vixen, Volume II., unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Vixen, Volume II. by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Vixen, Volume II.?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vixen, Volume II.

Common questions about reading Vixen, Volume II. by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vixen, Volume II.?

Yes. All 3519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vixen, Volume II. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26237, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vixen, Volume II. take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vixen, Volume II. section by section

How to work through Vixen, Volume II. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Vixen, Volume II. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vixen, Volume II.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vixen, Volume II., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tauchnitz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vixen, Volume II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vixen, Volume II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vixen, Volume II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vixen, Volume II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.