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Vixen, Volume II.
Vixen, Volume II.

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Vixen, Volume II. is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Half Rations.
Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.
For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.
No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.
When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vixen, Volume II.

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Vixen, Volume II. is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Half Rations.
/ɑːn hæf ˈræʃənz/
Line 2
Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.
Line 3
For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.
Line 4
No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.
Line 5
When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantages noun US /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading “Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.”

arising verb US /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.”

birthday noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.”

disadvantages noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “disadvantage” — the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.”

estates noun US /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.”

income noun US /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading “No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.”

minority noun US /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading “When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.”

Rations noun US /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “On Half Rations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.”

fixed determination adjective + noun

In this reading “Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.”

arising from verb + particle counted as “arise from”

In this reading “No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.”

clear view verb + noun

In this reading “Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.”

passed over verb + particle counted as “pass over”

bypass

In this reading “When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.”

make the best verb + article + noun counted as “make … best”

In this reading “Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.”

new position adjective + noun

In this reading “Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.”

entered upon verb + particle counted as “enter upon”

take possession of

In this reading “Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

arisingverbUS /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

disadvantagesnounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “disadvantage” — the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading On Half Rations.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

minoritynounUS /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Half Rations.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

RationsnounUS /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading On Half Rations.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

Squire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

Tempest's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

toto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

twenty-fifthadjective

coming next after the twenty-fourth in position

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading No one could question his use of the entire income arising from Squire Tempest's estates during that period.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

VioletnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

Winstanley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Captain Winstanley entered upon his new position with a fixed determination to make the best of it, and with a very clear view of its advantages and disadvantages.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading When Violet came of age--on her twenty-fifth birthday--the estates were to be passed over to her _in toto;_ but there was not a word in the Squire's will as to the income arising during her minority.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For seven years he was to be master of everything--or his wife was to be mistress, which, in his mind, was exactly the same.

Chapter 8 of Vixen, Volume II. by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Vixen, Volume II. contain?

Chapter 8 holds 195 sentences of Vixen, Volume II., unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Vixen, Volume II. by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Vixen, Volume II.?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vixen, Volume II.

Common questions about reading Vixen, Volume II. by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vixen, Volume II.?

Yes. All 3519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vixen, Volume II. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26237, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vixen, Volume II. take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vixen, Volume II. section by section

How to work through Vixen, Volume II. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Vixen, Volume II. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vixen, Volume II.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vixen, Volume II., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tauchnitz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vixen, Volume II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vixen, Volume II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vixen, Volume II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vixen, Volume II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.