Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Vixen, Volume III.
Vixen, Volume III.

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Vixen, Volume III. is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vixen, Volume III.
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Love and AEsthetics.
Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.
The Dovedales were at their Kensington mansion.
The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.
Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vixen, Volume III.

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Vixen, Volume III. is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Love and AEsthetics.
/lʌv ənd esˈθetɪks/
Line 2
Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.
Line 3
The Dovedales were at their Kensington mansion.
Line 4
The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.
Line 5
Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

AEsthetics noun US /esˈθetɪks/

(art) the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste (emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art)

From this reading “Love and AEsthetics.”

alternate adjective US /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading “The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.”

hibernation noun US /ˌhaɪbərˈneɪʃən/

the torpid or resting state in which some animals pass the winter

From this reading “Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.”

polishing noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading “Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.”

primroses noun US /ˈprɪmroʊzəz/

plural of “primrose” — any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading “Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.”

reawakened verb US /ˌriːəˈweɪkənd/

past form of “reawaken” — awaken once again

From this reading “Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.”

strictest adjective US /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strictest secrecy adjective + noun counted as “strict secrecy”

In this reading “Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.”

new life adjective + noun

In this reading “Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.

AEstheticsnounUS /esˈθetɪks/

(art) the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste (emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art)

From this reading Love and AEsthetics.

alternateadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Love and AEsthetics.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.

Dovedales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dovedales were at their Kensington mansion.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.

hibernationnounUS /ˌhaɪbərˈneɪʃən/

the torpid or resting state in which some animals pass the winter

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

Kensington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dovedales were at their Kensington mansion.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Love and AEsthetics.

Mabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading The Dovedales were at their Kensington mansion.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.

polishingnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.

primrosesnounUS /ˈprɪmroʊzəz/

plural of “primrose” — any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.

quasi-literary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.

reawakenedverbUS /ˌriːəˈweɪkənd/

past form of “reawaken” — awaken once again

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.

secrecynounUS /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

street-corners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Dovedales were at their Kensington mansion.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading The Duchess had sent forth her cards for alternate Thursday evenings of a quasi-literary and scientific character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

violetsnounUS /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading Spring had returned, primroses and violets were being sold at the street-corners, Parliament was assembled, and London had reawakened from its wintry hibernation to new life and vigour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lady Mabel was polishing her poems with serious thoughts of publication, but with strictest secrecy.

Chapter 4 of Vixen, Volume III. by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Vixen, Volume III. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 236 sentences of Vixen, Volume III., unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Vixen, Volume III. by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Vixen, Volume III.?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vixen, Volume III.

Common questions about reading Vixen, Volume III. by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vixen, Volume III.?

Yes. All 3186 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26238 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vixen, Volume III. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26238, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vixen, Volume III. take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vixen, Volume III. section by section

How to work through Vixen, Volume III. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Vixen, Volume III. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vixen, Volume III.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vixen, Volume III., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tauchnitz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vixen, Volume III.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vixen, Volume III.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vixen, Volume III.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vixen, Volume III.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.