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Voices

Chapter III · Emigrants

Chapter III of Voices, “Emigrants,” is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.
She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.
The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.
The list and cargo of the return trip, as usual, consisted of emigrants, slaves and supplies for the plantations, a few merchants, adventurers and travelers.
There were twenty-five cabin and sixty-three steerage passengers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voices

Chapter III · Emigrants

Chapter III of Voices, “Emigrants,” is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.
Line 2
She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.
/ʃiː bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə kəˈloʊniəl ˈmɜːr.tʃənt mərˈiːn ənd wɑːz oʊnd ənd ˈɑːpəreɪtəd baɪ θriː rɪtʃ ˈplæntərz huːz ˈekspɔːrts ʌv təˈbækoʊ ənd ˌɪmˈpɔːrts ʌv ˌplænˈteɪʃən səˈplaɪz ənd ˈleɪbər ˌɡerənˈtiːd hæf ə ˈkɑːrɡoʊ fɔːr iːtʃ ˈvɔɪədʒ/
Line 3
The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.
/ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈpæsəndʒər lɪst frʌm əˈmerəkə kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ˈplæntərz wɪð ðer ˈfæməliz ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ ðə oʊld ˈkʌntri ɔːr ðer ˈtʃɪldrən ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈoʊvər tuː biː ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd ɪn ˌjʊrəˈpiːən ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/
Line 4
The list and cargo of the return trip, as usual, consisted of emigrants, slaves and supplies for the plantations, a few merchants, adventurers and travelers.
/ðə lɪst ənd ˈkɑːrɡoʊ ʌv ðə rɪˈtɜːrn trɪp æz ˈjuːʒəwəl kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ˈeməɡrənts sleɪvz ənd səˈplaɪz fɔːr ðə ˌplænˈteɪʃənz ə fjuː ˈmɜːrtʃənts ædˈventʃərərz ənd ˈtrævələrz/
Line 5
There were twenty-five cabin and sixty-three steerage passengers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emigrants noun US /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “The list and cargo of the return trip, as usual, consisted of emigrants, slaves and supplies for the plantations, a few merchants, adventurers and travelers.”

exports noun US /ˈekspɔːrts/

plural of “export” — commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country

From this reading “She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.”

guaranteed verb US /ˌɡerənˈtiːd/

past form of “guarantee” — give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading “She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.”

imports noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrts/

plural of “import” — commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading “She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.”

operated verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.”

planters noun US /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.”

plying verb US /ˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.”

universities noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steerage passengers noun + noun counted as “steerage passenger”

In this reading “There were twenty-five cabin and sixty-three steerage passengers.”

plying between verb + particle counted as “ply between”

In this reading “Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.”

return trip verb + noun

In this reading “The list and cargo of the return trip, as usual, consisted of emigrants, slaves and supplies for the plantations, a few merchants, adventurers and travelers.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.”

sailed from verb + particle counted as “sail from”

In this reading “Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.”

Old Country adjective + noun

the country of origin of an immigrant

In this reading “The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

adventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading The list and cargo of the return trip, as usual, consisted of emigrants, slaves and supplies for the plantations, a few merchants, adventurers and travelers.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The list and cargo of the return trip, as usual, consisted of emigrants, slaves and supplies for the plantations, a few merchants, adventurers and travelers.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading There were twenty-five cabin and sixty-three steerage passengers.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

ColonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

emigrantsnounUS /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading The list and cargo of the return trip, as usual, consisted of emigrants, slaves and supplies for the plantations, a few merchants, adventurers and travelers.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

exportsnounUS /ˈekspɔːrts/

plural of “export” — commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The list and cargo of the return trip, as usual, consisted of emigrants, slaves and supplies for the plantations, a few merchants, adventurers and travelers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

Greenock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

guaranteedverbUS /ˌɡerənˈtiːd/

past form of “guarantee” — give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

importsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrts/

plural of “import” — commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

MarineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

MerchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading The list and cargo of the return trip, as usual, consisted of emigrants, slaves and supplies for the plantations, a few merchants, adventurers and travelers.

NorfolknounUS /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

operatedverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading There were twenty-five cabin and sixty-three steerage passengers.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading The list and cargo of the return trip, as usual, consisted of emigrants, slaves and supplies for the plantations, a few merchants, adventurers and travelers.

plantersnounUS /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

plyingverbUS /ˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The list and cargo of the return trip, as usual, consisted of emigrants, slaves and supplies for the plantations, a few merchants, adventurers and travelers.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

sixty-threeadjective

being three more than sixty

From this reading There were twenty-five cabin and sixty-three steerage passengers.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading The list and cargo of the return trip, as usual, consisted of emigrants, slaves and supplies for the plantations, a few merchants, adventurers and travelers.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

steeragenoun

the cheapest accommodations on a passenger ship

From this reading There were twenty-five cabin and sixty-three steerage passengers.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were twenty-five cabin and sixty-three steerage passengers.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading The list and cargo of the return trip, as usual, consisted of emigrants, slaves and supplies for the plantations, a few merchants, adventurers and travelers.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading The list and cargo of the return trip, as usual, consisted of emigrants, slaves and supplies for the plantations, a few merchants, adventurers and travelers.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading There were twenty-five cabin and sixty-three steerage passengers.

twenty-seventhadjective

coming next after the twenty-sixth in position

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

universitiesnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Their ship, a large, slow trader, plying between English and Scottish ports and Norfolk, Virginia, sailed from Greenock on the twenty-seventh day of August.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were twenty-five cabin and sixty-three steerage passengers.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading She belonged to the Colonial Merchant Marine and was owned and operated by three rich planters, whose exports of tobacco and imports of plantation supplies and labor guaranteed half a cargo for each voyage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The usual passenger list from America consisted of planters with their families visiting the “Old Country;” or their children coming over to be educated in European universities.

Chapter 3 of Voices by Mathew Joseph Holt holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Voices contain?

Chapter 3 holds 186 sentences of Voices, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Voices by Mathew Joseph Holt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Voices?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voices

Common questions about reading Voices by Mathew Joseph Holt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voices?

Yes. All 4363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35694 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voices is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35694, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voices take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 873 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voices section by section

How to work through Voices section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Voices to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voices

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voices, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Generously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kentuckiana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Digital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.