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Voices

Chapter IV · The Settlement

Chapter IV of Voices, “The Settlement,” is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.
It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.
All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.
This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.
The settlement was not only prosperous, but peaceful and homelike.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voices

Chapter IV · The Settlement

Chapter IV of Voices, “The Settlement,” is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.
Line 2
It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.
/ɪt wɑːz ə kəˈmjuːnəti ʌv sʌm ˈtwenti fɑːrmz ɡruːpt fɔːr prəˈtekʃən ənd ˈkʌmpəniː ɪn sʌtʃ ə weɪ ðæt fɔːr fɑːrm ˈhaʊsəz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd iːtʃ hɪl tɑːp nɪr ðə ˈsentrəl ˌɪntərˈsekʃən ʌv ðer rɪˈspektɪv ˈbaʊndəriz/
Line 3
All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.
/ɔːl wɜːr ˈhʌdəld əˈbaʊt ə lɑːrdʒ hɪl kæpt baɪ ə ɡroʊv ʌv oʊk ənd ˈʃʊɡər ˈmeɪpəl triːz wɪtʃ ˈʃeltərd ðə stoʊn tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ðə kəˈmjuːnəti skuːl haʊs ʌv hjuːn lɔːɡz/
Line 4
This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.
/ðɪs ərˈeɪndʒmənt hæd bɪn ˈpɑːsəbəl bɪˈkɔːz ðə hoʊl ˈbaʊn.də.ri hæd bɪn ˈpɜːrtʃəst ənd leɪd ɔːf baɪ ðə ˌtrʌˈstiːz ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 5
The settlement was not only prosperous, but peaceful and homelike.
/ðə ˈsetəlmənt wɑːz nɑːt ˈoʊnli ˈprɑːspərəs bʌt ˈpiːsfəl ənd ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.”

capped adjective US /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading “The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.”

foothills noun US /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading “The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.”

grouped adjective US /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading “It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.”

hewn adjective US /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading “All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.”

homelike adjective US /ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable

From this reading “The settlement was not only prosperous, but peaceful and homelike.”

intersection noun US /ˌɪntərˈsekʃən/

a point where lines intersect

From this reading “It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.”

trustees noun US /ˌtrʌˈstiːz/

plural of “trustee” — a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading “This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

maple trees noun + noun counted as “maple tree”

In this reading “All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.”

half dozen adjective + noun

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

In this reading “The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.”

some twenty adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.”

farm houses verb + noun counted as “farm house”

In this reading “It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.”

for protection preposition + noun

In this reading “It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

Alleghany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The settlement was not only prosperous, but peaceful and homelike.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

cappedadjectiveUS /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

foothillsnounUS /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

hewnadjectiveUS /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

homelikeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable

From this reading The settlement was not only prosperous, but peaceful and homelike.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

intersectionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈsekʃən/

a point where lines intersect

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

McDonald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The settlement was not only prosperous, but peaceful and homelike.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The settlement was not only prosperous, but peaceful and homelike.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The settlement was not only prosperous, but peaceful and homelike.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading The settlement was not only prosperous, but peaceful and homelike.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

SettlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

trusteesnounUS /ˌtrʌˈstiːz/

plural of “trustee” — a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was a community of some twenty farms, grouped for protection and company in such a way that four farm houses occupied each hill top near the central intersection of their respective boundaries.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Meeting House, or as they were beginning to call it, The McDonald Settlement, capped a half dozen of the eastern Alleghany foothills at the head of Jackson River.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All were huddled about a large hill, capped by a grove of oak and sugar maple trees, which sheltered the stone church and the community school house of hewn logs.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This arrangement had been possible because the whole boundary had been purchased and laid off by the trustees of the church.

Chapter 4 of Voices by Mathew Joseph Holt holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Voices contain?

Chapter 4 holds 162 sentences of Voices, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Voices by Mathew Joseph Holt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Voices?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voices

Common questions about reading Voices by Mathew Joseph Holt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voices?

Yes. All 4363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35694 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voices is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35694, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voices take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 873 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voices section by section

How to work through Voices section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Voices to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voices

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voices, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Generously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kentuckiana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Digital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.