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Voices

Chapter VI · An Unbidden Guest

Chapter VI of Voices, “An Unbidden Guest,” is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.
While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.
As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.
All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.
All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voices

Chapter VI · An Unbidden Guest

Chapter VI of Voices, “An Unbidden Guest,” is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.
/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ wɪð ðə æbˈdʌkʃən ʌv ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ðə hoʊl vərˈdʒɪnjə frənˈtɪr wɑːz səbˈdʒektɪd tuː ˈɪndiən reɪdz/
Line 2
While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.
Line 3
As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.
/æz ˈdʒæksən ˈrɪvər wɑːz ə frənˈtɪr ˈsetəlmənt ðə ˈfɑːrmərz met æt ðə skuːl haʊs ənd meɪd ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr dɪˈfens/
Line 4
All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.
/ɔːl ˈeɪbəl ˈbɑːdid ˈfriːmen bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈeɪdʒəz ʌv fɪfˈtiːn ənd ˈfɪfti wɜːr enˈroʊld ɪn ðə ˈloʊkəl məˈlɪʃə/
Line 5
All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.
/ɔːl ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt ˈsɪriəs deɪz wɜːr əˈhed fɔːr ðə ˈkɑːləni wɪtʃ mʌst nɑːt ˈoʊnli səˈpres ðə ˈɪndiənz bʌt biː priˈperd tuː dʒɔɪn wɪð ðə ˈʌðər ˈkɑːləniz ɪn rɪˈzɪstɪŋ ˈiːvɪn baɪ fɔːrs ʌv ɑːrmz ðə əˈpresɪv ˈmeʒərz əˈdɑːptɪd baɪ ðə ˈmʌðər ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abduction noun US /æbˈdʌkʃən/

the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife

From this reading “Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.”

bodied adjective US /ˈbɑːdid/

having a body or a body of a specified kind; often used in combination

From this reading “All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.”

enrolled verb US /enˈroʊld/

inflected form of “enrol” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.”

freemen noun US /ˈfriːmen/

plural of “freeman” — a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading “All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.”

Logan noun US /ˈloʊɡən/

a mountain peak in the St. Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)

From this reading “While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.”

raids noun US /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading “Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.”

traceable adjective US /ˈtreɪsəbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) able to be traced to

From this reading “While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.”

uprising noun US /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

made preparations adjective + noun counted as “made preparation”

In this reading “As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.”

by force preposition + noun

In this reading “All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.”

enrolled in verb + particle counted as “enrol in”

In this reading “All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.”

murder of verb + particle

In this reading “While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.”

met at verb + particle counted as “meet at”

In this reading “As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

abductionnounUS /æbˈdʌkʃən/

the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife

From this reading Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

agencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

BeginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.

bodiedadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːdid/

having a body or a body of a specified kind; often used in combination

From this reading All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

Dunmore's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

enrolledverbUS /enˈroʊld/

inflected form of “enrol” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

freemennounUS /ˈfriːmen/

plural of “freeman” — a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.

LogannounUS /ˈloʊɡən/

a mountain peak in the St. Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

raidsnounUS /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

resistingverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading As Jackson River was a frontier settlement, the farmers met at the school house and made preparations for defense.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.

suppressverbUS /səˈpres/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.

traceableadjectiveUS /ˈtreɪsəbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) able to be traced to

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

uprisingnounUS /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All able bodied freemen between the ages of fifteen and fifty were enrolled in the local militia.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All realized that serious days were ahead for the colony, which must not only suppress the Indians, but be prepared to join with the other colonies in resisting, even by force of arms, the oppressive measures adopted by the mother country.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the majority of the settlers attributed the uprising to Governor Dunmore’s agency, the better informed knew that it was traceable to the murder of the Logan family.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beginning with the abduction of the children, the whole Virginia frontier was subjected to Indian raids.

Chapter 6 of Voices by Mathew Joseph Holt holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Voices contain?

Chapter 6 holds 119 sentences of Voices, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Voices by Mathew Joseph Holt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Voices?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voices

Common questions about reading Voices by Mathew Joseph Holt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voices?

Yes. All 4363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35694 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voices is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35694, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voices take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 873 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voices section by section

How to work through Voices section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Voices to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voices

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voices, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Generously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kentuckiana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Digital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.