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Voices

Chapter XVIII · David Clark

Chapter XVIII of Voices, “David Clark,” is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fortune when she deserted Wilkinson politically, deserted him financially.
The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.
In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.
His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.
Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voices

Chapter XVIII · David Clark

Chapter XVIII of Voices, “David Clark,” is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fortune when she deserted Wilkinson politically, deserted him financially.
/ˈfɔːrtʃən wen ʃiː dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ˈwɪlkənsən pəˈlɪtɪkəli dɪˈzɜːrtɪd hɪm fəˈnænʃəli/
Line 2
The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.
Line 3
In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.
Line 4
His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.
Line 5
Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bankrupt verb US /ˈbæŋkrəpt/

reduce to bankruptcy

From this reading “In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.”

disastrously adverb US /dɪˈzæstrəsli/

in a disastrous manner

From this reading “In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.”

financially adverb US /fəˈnænʃəli/

from a financial point of view

From this reading “Fortune when she deserted Wilkinson politically, deserted him financially.”

inadequate adjective US /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.”

partnership noun US /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/

the members of a business venture created by contract

From this reading “The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.”

politically adverb US /pəˈlɪtɪkəli/

with regard to social relationships involving authority

From this reading “Fortune when she deserted Wilkinson politically, deserted him financially.”

vexatious adjective US /vekˈseɪʃəs/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.”

Wilkinson noun US /ˈwɪlkənsən/

English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921)

From this reading “Fortune when she deserted Wilkinson politically, deserted him financially.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thousand dollar noun + noun

In this reading “His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.”

two thousand noun + noun

In this reading “His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.”

get beyond verb + particle

In this reading “Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1791

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.

bankruptverbUS /ˈbæŋkrəpt/

reduce to bankruptcy

From this reading In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

creditorsnounUS /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Fortune when she deserted Wilkinson politically, deserted him financially.

disastrouslyadverbUS /dɪˈzæstrəsli/

in a disastrous manner

From this reading In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.

dissolvedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɑːlvd/

(of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

Dunn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.

extravagances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

filedverbUS /faɪld/

past form of “file” — record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

financiallyadverbUS /fəˈnænʃəli/

from a financial point of view

From this reading Fortune when she deserted Wilkinson politically, deserted him financially.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Fortune when she deserted Wilkinson politically, deserted him financially.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fortune when she deserted Wilkinson politically, deserted him financially.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.

importunities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.

inadequateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

midsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

partnershipnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/

the members of a business venture created by contract

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

pensionnounUS /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

Peyton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.

politicallyadverbUS /pəˈlɪtɪkəli/

with regard to social relationships involving authority

From this reading Fortune when she deserted Wilkinson politically, deserted him financially.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

reappointment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fortune when she deserted Wilkinson politically, deserted him financially.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In midsummer, 1791, his partnership with Peyton Short ended so disastrously as to make him a bankrupt.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

vexatiousadjectiveUS /vekˈseɪʃəs/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading Having in mind to get beyond the vexatious importunities of his creditors, he filed an application for reappointment in the United States army, which received favorable action.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Fortune when she deserted Wilkinson politically, deserted him financially.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His only source of income now was the two thousand dollar pension which he received from Spain and it was altogether inadequate to meet his extravagances.

WilkinsonnounUS /ˈwɪlkənsən/

English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921)

From this reading Fortune when she deserted Wilkinson politically, deserted him financially.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The river trade partnership with Major Dunn proved a failure and was dissolved, leaving Wilkinson heavily indebted to Dunn, an obligation he never met.

Chapter 18 of Voices by Mathew Joseph Holt holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Voices contain?

Chapter 18 holds 162 sentences of Voices, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Voices by Mathew Joseph Holt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Voices?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voices

Common questions about reading Voices by Mathew Joseph Holt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voices?

Yes. All 4363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35694 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voices is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35694, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voices take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 873 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voices section by section

How to work through Voices section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voices

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voices, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Generously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kentuckiana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Digital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.