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Voices from the Past
Voices from the Past

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Voices from the Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Heptha bothers the cook to prepare me special delights.
Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.
It is a healing tempo...I am grateful...
These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.
I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voices from the Past

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Heptha bothers the cook to prepare me special delights.
Line 2
Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.
Line 3
It is a healing tempo...I am grateful...
Line 4
These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.
/ðiːz ɑːr ˈleɪzi ˈsʌmər deɪz ðə ˈhæməks fʊl dʌvz ˈkuːɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈɑːlɪvz/
Line 5
I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bothers noun US /ˈbɑːðərz/

plural of “bother” — an angry disturbance

From this reading “Heptha bothers the cook to prepare me special delights.”

cooing verb US /ˈkuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “coo” — speak softly or lovingly

From this reading “These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.”

doves noun US /dʌvz/

plural of “dove” — any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading “These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.”

hammocks noun US /ˈhæməks/

plural of “hammock” — a small natural hill

From this reading “These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.”

healing noun US /ˈhiːlɪŋ/

the natural process by which the body repairs itself

From this reading “It is a healing tempo...I am grateful...”

musty adjective US /ˈmʌsti/

covered with or smelling of mold

From this reading “Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.”

olives noun US /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading “These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.”

tempo noun US /ˈtempoʊ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “It is a healing tempo...I am grateful...”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

summer days noun + noun

In this reading “These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading It is a healing tempo...I am grateful...

Anaktoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.

Atthis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.

bothersnounUS /ˈbɑːðərz/

plural of “bother” — an angry disturbance

From this reading Heptha bothers the cook to prepare me special delights.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.

cooingverbUS /ˈkuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “coo” — speak softly or lovingly

From this reading These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading Heptha bothers the cook to prepare me special delights.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading Heptha bothers the cook to prepare me special delights.

dovesnounUS /dʌvz/

plural of “dove” — any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading It is a healing tempo...I am grateful...

Gyrinno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.

hammocksnounUS /ˈhæməks/

plural of “hammock” — a small natural hill

From this reading These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.

healingnounUS /ˈhiːlɪŋ/

the natural process by which the body repairs itself

From this reading It is a healing tempo...I am grateful...

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.

Heptha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heptha bothers the cook to prepare me special delights.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is a healing tempo...I am grateful...

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a healing tempo...I am grateful...

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a healing tempo...I am grateful...

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Heptha bothers the cook to prepare me special delights.

mustyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌsti/

covered with or smelling of mold

From this reading Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.

olivesnounUS /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.

Phaon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Heptha bothers the cook to prepare me special delights.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Heptha bothers the cook to prepare me special delights.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.

temponounUS /ˈtempoʊ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading It is a healing tempo...I am grateful...

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Heptha bothers the cook to prepare me special delights.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are lazy, summer days, the hammocks full, doves cooing in the olives.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Heptha bothers the cook to prepare me special delights.

triesnounUS /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading I send my thoughts on a long trip: may they find Phaon and bring him back to me.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Anaktoria dresses up a song, Helen and Gyrinno dance, Atthis tries a musty joke.

Chapter 4 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Voices from the Past contain?

Chapter 4 holds 423 sentences of Voices from the Past, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Voices from the Past?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voices from the Past

Common questions about reading Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voices from the Past?

Yes. All 11644 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voices from the Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voices from the Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voices from the Past section by section

How to work through Voices from the Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Voices from the Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voices from the Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voices from the Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.