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Voices from the Past
Voices from the Past

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Voices from the Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Where did you get the coin?”
“At Cos...”
“You are from Cos?”
“Yes, I came from Cos.”
“He came on one of my ships,” Charaxos said.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voices from the Past

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Where did you get the coin?”
/wer dɪd juː ɡet ðə kɔɪn/
Line 2
“At Cos...”
/æt kɔːs/
Line 3
“You are from Cos?”
/juː ɑːr frʌm kɔːs/
Line 4
“Yes, I came from Cos.”
/jes aɪ keɪm frʌm kɔːs/
Line 5
“He came on one of my ships,” Charaxos said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

came verb US /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ““Yes, I came from Cos.””

coin verb US /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading ““Where did you get the coin?””

Cos noun US /kɔːs/

ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

From this reading ““At Cos...””

get verb US /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading ““Where did you get the coin?””

one pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ““He came on one of my ships,” Charaxos said.”

said adjective US /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ““He came on one of my ships,” Charaxos said.”

ships noun US /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading ““He came on one of my ships,” Charaxos said.”

Yes noun US /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading ““Yes, I came from Cos.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading ““Yes, I came from Cos.””

All words in this reading · 21

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You are from Cos?”

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “At Cos...”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Yes, I came from Cos.”

Charaxos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He came on one of my ships,” Charaxos said.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading “Where did you get the coin?”

CosnounUS /kɔːs/

ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

From this reading “At Cos...”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Where did you get the coin?”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “You are from Cos?”

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Where did you get the coin?”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He came on one of my ships,” Charaxos said.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Yes, I came from Cos.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “He came on one of my ships,” Charaxos said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “He came on one of my ships,” Charaxos said.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “He came on one of my ships,” Charaxos said.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He came on one of my ships,” Charaxos said.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “He came on one of my ships,” Charaxos said.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “He came on one of my ships,” Charaxos said.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Where did you get the coin?”

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Where did you get the coin?”

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, I came from Cos.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Where did you get the coin?”

Chapter 8 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Voices from the Past contain?

Chapter 8 holds 406 sentences of Voices from the Past, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Voices from the Past?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voices from the Past

Common questions about reading Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voices from the Past?

Yes. All 11644 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voices from the Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voices from the Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voices from the Past section by section

How to work through Voices from the Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Voices from the Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voices from the Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voices from the Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.