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Voices from the Past
Voices from the Past

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Voices from the Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We’re sinking...we’re sinking!”
I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.
I recognized the boat.
As I walked the waves calmed; the water was black underfoot.
Two of our men had slumped over their oars.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voices from the Past

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We’re sinking...we’re sinking!”
Line 2
I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.
/aɪ wɔːkt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈwɔːtər təˈwɔːrd ðə boʊt ɪt wɑːz ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː siː θruː ðə reɪn ənd spreɪ/
Line 3
I recognized the boat.
/aɪ ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ðə boʊt/
Line 4
As I walked the waves calmed; the water was black underfoot.
/æz aɪ wɔːkt ðə weɪvz kɑːmd ðə ˈwɔːtər wɑːz blæk ˌʌndərˈfʊt/
Line 5
Two of our men had slumped over their oars.
/tuː ʌv ˈaʊər men hæd slʌmpt ˈoʊvər ðer ɔːrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calmed verb US /kɑːmd/

past form of “calm” — make calm or still

From this reading “As I walked the waves calmed; the water was black underfoot.”

oars noun US /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “Two of our men had slumped over their oars.”

recognized adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading “I recognized the boat.”

sinking noun US /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading ““We’re sinking...we’re sinking!””

slumped verb US /slʌmpt/

past form of “slump” — assume a drooping posture or carriage

From this reading “Two of our men had slumped over their oars.”

spray noun US /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading “I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.”

underfoot adverb US /ˌʌndərˈfʊt/

under the feet

From this reading “As I walked the waves calmed; the water was black underfoot.”

waves noun US /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading “As I walked the waves calmed; the water was black underfoot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

over the water preposition + article + noun counted as “over … water”

In this reading “I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I walked the waves calmed; the water was black underfoot.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading As I walked the waves calmed; the water was black underfoot.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

calmedverbUS /kɑːmd/

past form of “calm” — make calm or still

From this reading As I walked the waves calmed; the water was black underfoot.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two of our men had slumped over their oars.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Two of our men had slumped over their oars.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Two of our men had slumped over their oars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two of our men had slumped over their oars.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Two of our men had slumped over their oars.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading I recognized the boat.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading “We’re sinking...we’re sinking!”

slumpedverbUS /slʌmpt/

past form of “slump” — assume a drooping posture or carriage

From this reading Two of our men had slumped over their oars.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two of our men had slumped over their oars.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two of our men had slumped over their oars.

underfootadverbUS /ˌʌndərˈfʊt/

under the feet

From this reading As I walked the waves calmed; the water was black underfoot.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading I walked over the water toward the boat; it was difficult to see through the rain and spray.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading As I walked the waves calmed; the water was black underfoot.

We're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We’re sinking...we’re sinking!”

Chapter 10 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Voices from the Past contain?

Chapter 10 holds 405 sentences of Voices from the Past, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Voices from the Past?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voices from the Past

Common questions about reading Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voices from the Past?

Yes. All 11644 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voices from the Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voices from the Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voices from the Past section by section

How to work through Voices from the Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Voices from the Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voices from the Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voices from the Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.