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Voices from the Past
Voices from the Past

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Voices from the Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.
I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.
Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.
They mocked me, spat on me, and demanded I save myself.
Herod refused to try me and ordered guards to return me to Pontius Pilate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voices from the Past

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.
/aɪ kʊd nɑːt spiːk tuː ðɪs ˈmɜːrdərər aɪ enˈvɪʒənd dʒɑːn ɪn ˈprɪzən ˈweɪtɪŋ ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈlɪb.ər.ti ðæt ˈnevər keɪm/
Line 2
I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.
/aɪ sɔː hɪz diˈkæpəteɪtɪd hed ɑːn ə treɪ dɪˈspleɪd fɔːr ə ˈdænsɪŋ ɡɜːrl/
Line 3
Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.
/bɪˈkɔːz aɪ kʊd nɑːt spiːk ˈherəd hæd hɪz men θroʊ ə ˈpɜːrpəl roʊb ˈoʊvər maɪ ˈʃoʊldərz ənd pleɪs miː ɑːn ə tʃer/
Line 4
They mocked me, spat on me, and demanded I save myself.
/ðeɪ mɑːkt miː spæt ɑːn miː ənd dɪˈmændəd aɪ seɪv ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
Herod refused to try me and ordered guards to return me to Pontius Pilate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decapitated adjective US /diˈkæpəteɪtɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading “I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.”

envisioned adjective US /enˈvɪʒənd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading “I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.”

Herod noun US /ˈherəd/

king of Judea who (according to the New Testament) tried to kill Jesus by ordering the death of all children under age two in Bethlehem (73-4 BC)

From this reading “Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.”

mocked verb US /mɑːkt/

past form of “mock” — treat with contempt

From this reading “They mocked me, spat on me, and demanded I save myself.”

Pilate noun US /ˈpaɪlʌt/

the Roman procurator of Judea who ordered that Jesus be crucified (died in AD 36)

From this reading “Herod refused to try me and ordered guards to return me to Pontius Pilate.”

robe noun US /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading “Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.”

spat verb US /spæt/

come down like raindrops

From this reading “They mocked me, spat on me, and demanded I save myself.”

tray noun US /treɪ/

an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading “I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

purple robe noun + noun

In this reading “Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.”

dancing girl noun + noun

In this reading “I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.”

in prison preposition + noun

In this reading “I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.”

on a chair preposition + article + noun counted as “on … chair”

In this reading “Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.

decapitatedadjectiveUS /diˈkæpəteɪtɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading They mocked me, spat on me, and demanded I save myself.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.

envisionedadjectiveUS /enˈvɪʒənd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Herod refused to try me and ordered guards to return me to Pontius Pilate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.

HerodnounUS /ˈherəd/

king of Judea who (according to the New Testament) tried to kill Jesus by ordering the death of all children under age two in Bethlehem (73-4 BC)

From this reading Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.

mockedverbUS /mɑːkt/

past form of “mock” — treat with contempt

From this reading They mocked me, spat on me, and demanded I save myself.

murderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading They mocked me, spat on me, and demanded I save myself.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Herod refused to try me and ordered guards to return me to Pontius Pilate.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.

PilatenounUS /ˈpaɪlʌt/

the Roman procurator of Judea who ordered that Jesus be crucified (died in AD 36)

From this reading Herod refused to try me and ordered guards to return me to Pontius Pilate.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.

Pontius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herod refused to try me and ordered guards to return me to Pontius Pilate.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Herod refused to try me and ordered guards to return me to Pontius Pilate.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Herod refused to try me and ordered guards to return me to Pontius Pilate.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading They mocked me, spat on me, and demanded I save myself.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.

spatverbUS /spæt/

come down like raindrops

From this reading They mocked me, spat on me, and demanded I save myself.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They mocked me, spat on me, and demanded I save myself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Because I could not speak Herod had his men throw a purple robe over my shoulders and place me on a chair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

traynounUS /treɪ/

an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading I saw his decapitated head on a tray, displayed for a dancing girl.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Herod refused to try me and ordered guards to return me to Pontius Pilate.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading I could not speak to this murderer: I envisioned John in prison, waiting, waiting for the liberty that never came.

Chapter 12 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Voices from the Past contain?

Chapter 12 holds 381 sentences of Voices from the Past, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Voices from the Past?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voices from the Past

Common questions about reading Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voices from the Past?

Yes. All 11644 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voices from the Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voices from the Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voices from the Past section by section

How to work through Voices from the Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Voices from the Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voices from the Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voices from the Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.