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Voices from the Past
Voices from the Past

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Voices from the Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“It should have been made of steel, to last.”
I said.
“Let’s make a bicycle for the King,” suggested Salai.
“I’ll show him my drawing...no, you make one for him.
I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voices from the Past

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“It should have been made of steel, to last.”
/ɪt ʃʊd hæv bɪn meɪd ʌv stiːl tuː læst/
Line 2
I said.
/aɪ sed/
Line 3
“Let’s make a bicycle for the King,” suggested Salai.
Line 4
“I’ll show him my drawing...no, you make one for him.
Line 5
I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bicycle noun US /ˈbaɪsɪkəl/

a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals

From this reading ““Let’s make a bicycle for the King,” suggested Salai.”

courtiers noun US /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading “I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.””

drawing noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading ““I’ll show him my drawing...no, you make one for him.”

Florence noun US /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading “I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.””

improve verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading “I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.””

riding noun US /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading “I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.””

steel noun US /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading ““It should have been made of steel, to last.””

suggested verb US /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading ““Let’s make a bicycle for the King,” suggested Salai.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Let’s make a bicycle for the King,” suggested Salai.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It should have been made of steel, to last.”

bicyclenounUS /ˈbaɪsɪkəl/

a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals

From this reading “Let’s make a bicycle for the King,” suggested Salai.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.”

courtiersnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.”

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “I’ll show him my drawing...no, you make one for him.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Let’s make a bicycle for the King,” suggested Salai.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It should have been made of steel, to last.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I’ll show him my drawing...no, you make one for him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I said.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll show him my drawing...no, you make one for him.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It should have been made of steel, to last.”

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “Let’s make a bicycle for the King,” suggested Salai.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “It should have been made of steel, to last.”

Let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Let’s make a bicycle for the King,” suggested Salai.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “It should have been made of steel, to last.”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “Let’s make a bicycle for the King,” suggested Salai.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I’ll show him my drawing...no, you make one for him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “I’ll show him my drawing...no, you make one for him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “It should have been made of steel, to last.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I’ll show him my drawing...no, you make one for him.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I said.

Salainoun

East Indian tree yielding a resin used medicinally and burned as incense

From this reading “Let’s make a bicycle for the King,” suggested Salai.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “It should have been made of steel, to last.”

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “I’ll show him my drawing...no, you make one for him.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading “It should have been made of steel, to last.”

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “Let’s make a bicycle for the King,” suggested Salai.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Let’s make a bicycle for the King,” suggested Salai.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It should have been made of steel, to last.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I can see the courtiers riding about...we can improve on the one we made in Florence.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I’ll show him my drawing...no, you make one for him.

Chapter 13 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Voices from the Past contain?

Chapter 13 holds 451 sentences of Voices from the Past, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Voices from the Past?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voices from the Past

Common questions about reading Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voices from the Past?

Yes. All 11644 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voices from the Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voices from the Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voices from the Past section by section

How to work through Voices from the Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Voices from the Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voices from the Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voices from the Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.