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Voices from the Past
Voices from the Past

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Voices from the Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.
No notebook.
Too many unfinished sketches and treatises.
An ancient bridge and my face— ravaged by time.
At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voices from the Past

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.
Line 2
No notebook.
/noʊ ˈnoʊtbʊk/
Line 3
Too many unfinished sketches and treatises.
/tuː ˈmeni ənˈfɪnɪʃt ˈsketʃəz ənd ˈtriːtəsəz/
Line 4
An ancient bridge and my face— ravaged by time.
/æn ˈeɪn.ʃənt brɪdʒ ənd maɪ feɪs ˈrævɪdʒd baɪ taɪm/
Line 5
At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

château noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading “A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.”

estimating verb US /ˈestəmeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.”

Loire noun US /lɔɪr/

the longest French river; rises in the Massif Central and flows north and west to the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading “A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.”

notebook noun US /ˈnoʊtbʊk/

a book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda

From this reading “No notebook.”

ravaged adjective US /ˈrævɪdʒd/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading “An ancient bridge and my face— ravaged by time.”

supports noun US /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading “A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.”

swallows noun US /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.”

treatises noun US /ˈtriːtəsəz/

plural of “treatise” — a formal exposition

From this reading “Too many unfinished sketches and treatises.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Too many adverb + adjective

In this reading “Too many unfinished sketches and treatises.”

little chapel adjective + noun

In this reading “At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An ancient bridge and my face— ravaged by time.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading An ancient bridge and my face— ravaged by time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An ancient bridge and my face— ravaged by time.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

châteaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

estimatingverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading An ancient bridge and my face— ravaged by time.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

fter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

Hubert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

LoirenounUS /lɔɪr/

the longest French river; rises in the Massif Central and flows north and west to the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Too many unfinished sketches and treatises.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading An ancient bridge and my face— ravaged by time.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No notebook.

notebooknounUS /ˈnoʊtbʊk/

a book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda

From this reading No notebook.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

pigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

ravagedadjectiveUS /ˈrævɪdʒd/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading An ancient bridge and my face— ravaged by time.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Too many unfinished sketches and treatises.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

supportsnounUS /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

swallowsnounUS /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading An ancient bridge and my face— ravaged by time.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Too many unfinished sketches and treatises.

treatisesnounUS /ˈtriːtəsəz/

plural of “treatise” — a formal exposition

From this reading Too many unfinished sketches and treatises.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

unfinishedadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading Too many unfinished sketches and treatises.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A fter walking along the Loire, the water grey, swallows passing underneath the grey arches of the château bridge, I sat where I could study the supports, estimating their bulk and weight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the little chapel of Saint Hubert, which I admire so much, so complete in itself, pigeons were flying about.

Chapter 14 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Voices from the Past contain?

Chapter 14 holds 441 sentences of Voices from the Past, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Voices from the Past?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voices from the Past

Common questions about reading Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voices from the Past?

Yes. All 11644 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voices from the Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voices from the Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voices from the Past section by section

How to work through Voices from the Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Voices from the Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voices from the Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voices from the Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.