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Voices from the Past
Voices from the Past

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Voices from the Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.
She could be rude, blunt.
She tried to sail to the New World.
She wanted to be the first woman to circumnavigate the world.
She thought I had no right to discourage her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voices from the Past

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.
Line 2
She could be rude, blunt.
/ʃiː kʊd biː ruːd blʌnt/
Line 3
She tried to sail to the New World.
/ʃiː traɪd tuː seɪl tuː ðə nuː wɜːrld/
Line 4
She wanted to be the first woman to circumnavigate the world.
/ʃiː ˈwɔːntɪd tuː biː ðə fɜːrst ˈwʊmən tuː ˌsɜːrkəmˈnævəɡeɪt ðə wɜːrld/
Line 5
She thought I had no right to discourage her.
/ʃiː θɔːt aɪ hæd noʊ raɪt tuː dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒ hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blunt adjective US /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading “She could be rude, blunt.”

circumnavigate verb US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈnævəɡeɪt/

travel around, either by plane or ship

From this reading “She wanted to be the first woman to circumnavigate the world.”

concepts noun US /ˈkɑːnsepts/

plural of “concept” — an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading “Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.”

discourage verb US /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒ/

try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading “She thought I had no right to discourage her.”

preach verb US /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading “Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.”

respected adjective US /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading “Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.”

rude adjective US /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading “She could be rude, blunt.”

studio noun US /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading “Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

New World adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “She tried to sail to the New World.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She could be rude, blunt.

bluntadjectiveUS /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading She could be rude, blunt.

cartographernoun

a person who makes maps

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

circumnavigateverbUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈnævəɡeɪt/

travel around, either by plane or ship

From this reading She wanted to be the first woman to circumnavigate the world.

conceptsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsepts/

plural of “concept” — an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could be rude, blunt.

discourageverbUS /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒ/

try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading She thought I had no right to discourage her.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She wanted to be the first woman to circumnavigate the world.

Ginevra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She thought I had no right to discourage her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She tried to sail to the New World.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She thought I had no right to discourage her.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading She thought I had no right to discourage her.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading She could be rude, blunt.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading She tried to sail to the New World.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She thought I had no right to discourage her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading She tried to sail to the New World.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading She wanted to be the first woman to circumnavigate the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She wanted to be the first woman to circumnavigate the world.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading She tried to sail to the New World.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sometimes, in the studio, Ginevra would preach her father’s ideas; I think she was trying to see how much I respected his concepts as cartographer.

Chapter 17 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Voices from the Past contain?

Chapter 17 holds 438 sentences of Voices from the Past, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Voices from the Past?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voices from the Past

Common questions about reading Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voices from the Past?

Yes. All 11644 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voices from the Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voices from the Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voices from the Past section by section

How to work through Voices from the Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Voices from the Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voices from the Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voices from the Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.