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Voices from the Past
Voices from the Past

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Voices from the Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and CleopatraEllen seldom out of my mind.
Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.
Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.
Rainrainwhen has it rained more!
It was well I had the Egyptian sun to keep my bones warm.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voices from the Past

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and CleopatraEllen seldom out of my mind.
Line 2
Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.
Line 3
Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.
/əˈpɑːrtmənt ənd ˈθiːətər wɜːr ɔːl aɪ əˈlaʊd ˌmaɪˈself ˈʃerɪŋ taɪm wɪð ˈdʒɑːnsən dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ ˈmjuːtʃuːəl krʌsts/
Line 4
Rainrainwhen has it rained more!
Line 5
It was well I had the Egyptian sun to keep my bones warm.
/ɪt wɑːz wel aɪ hæd ðə ɪˈdʒɪpʃən sʌn tuː kiːp maɪ boʊnz wɔːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abatement noun US /əˈbeɪtmənt/

an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

From this reading “Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.”

alleviating verb US /əˈliːvieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “alleviate” — provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.”

Cleopatra noun US /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/

beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading “Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.”

crusts noun US /krʌsts/

plural of “crust” — the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading “Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.”

dividing verb US /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading “Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.”

Jonson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading “Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.”

sharing noun US /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading “Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.”

turbulence noun US /ˈtɜːrbjələns/

unstable flow of a liquid or gas

From this reading “Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1615

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

abatementnounUS /əˈbeɪtmənt/

an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

From this reading Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.

alleviatingverbUS /əˈliːvieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “alleviate” — provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.

AntonynounUS /ˈæntəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

Antony's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.

ApartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading It was well I had the Egyptian sun to keep my bones warm.

CleopatranounUS /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/

beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

crustsnounUS /krʌsts/

plural of “crust” — the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.

dividingverbUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading It was well I had the Egyptian sun to keep my bones warm.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was well I had the Egyptian sun to keep my bones warm.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rain—rain—when has it rained more!

Henley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Rain—rain—when has it rained more!

JonsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was well I had the Egyptian sun to keep my bones warm.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.

maelstroms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Rain—rain—when has it rained more!

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

RainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Rain—rain—when has it rained more!

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading Rain—rain—when has it rained more!

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

sharingnounUS /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was well I had the Egyptian sun to keep my bones warm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was well I had the Egyptian sun to keep my bones warm.

turbulencenounUS /ˈtɜːrbjələns/

unstable flow of a liquid or gas

From this reading Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading It was well I had the Egyptian sun to keep my bones warm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was well I had the Egyptian sun to keep my bones warm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Rain—rain—when has it rained more!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Apartment and theatre were all I allowed myself, sharing time with Jonson, dividing mutual crusts.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Henley Street June 18, 1615 For months I kept at the writing of Antony and Cleopatra—Ellen seldom out of my mind.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet the writing was an abatement of anguish, scenes lifting me out of maelstroms, Antony’s turbulence alleviating mine.

Chapter 20 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Voices from the Past contain?

Chapter 20 holds 408 sentences of Voices from the Past, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Voices from the Past?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voices from the Past

Common questions about reading Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voices from the Past?

Yes. All 11644 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voices from the Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voices from the Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voices from the Past section by section

How to work through Voices from the Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Voices from the Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voices from the Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voices from the Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.