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Voices from the Past
Voices from the Past

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Voices from the Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.
Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.
I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.
Marlowe said we’d soon see the dawn.
God’s bodkins!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voices from the Past

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Voices from the Past is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.
Line 2
Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.
Line 3
I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.
/aɪ ˈwɔːntɪd tuː tɔːs ˌmaɪˈself ɑːn ðə kɑːt ənd ˈsmʌðər ˌmaɪˈself wɪð ˈblæŋkəts ənd kɔːl ɪt ə deɪ/
Line 4
Marlowe said we’d soon see the dawn.
Line 5
God’s bodkins!
/ɡɑːdz ˈbɑːdkɪnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bodkins noun US /ˈbɑːdkɪnz/

plural of “bodkin” — a dagger with a slender blade

From this reading “God’s bodkins!”

chronicling verb US /ˈkrɑːnɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “chronicle” — record in chronological order; make a historical record

From this reading “Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.”

clicking verb US /ˈklɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “click” — move or strike with a noise

From this reading “Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.”

dampening noun US /ˈdæmpənɪŋ/

the act of making something slightly wet

From this reading “Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.”

Marlowe noun US /ˈmɑːrloʊ/

English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593)

From this reading “Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.”

quill noun US /kwɪl/

pen made from a bird's feather

From this reading “Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.”

smother verb US /ˈsmʌðər/

envelop completely

From this reading “I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.”

squeaking adjective US /ˈskwiːkɪŋ/

having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge

From this reading “Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

acheverbUS /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

anklesnounUS /ˈæŋkəlz/

plural of “ankle” — a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.

bodkinsnounUS /ˈbɑːdkɪnz/

plural of “bodkin” — a dagger with a slender blade

From this reading God’s bodkins!

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.

chroniclingverbUS /ˈkrɑːnɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “chronicle” — record in chronological order; make a historical record

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

clickingverbUS /ˈklɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “click” — move or strike with a noise

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

colderadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

cotnounUS /kɑːt/

a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.

dampeningnounUS /ˈdæmpənɪŋ/

the act of making something slightly wet

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Marlowe said we’d soon see the dawn.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading God’s bodkins!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

mansardnoun

a hip roof having two slopes on each side

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

MarlowenounUS /ˈmɑːrloʊ/

English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593)

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

quillnounUS /kwɪl/

pen made from a bird's feather

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

RainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

Red-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Marlowe said we’d soon see the dawn.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Marlowe said we’d soon see the dawn.

sippedverbUS /sɪpt/

inflected form of “sip” — drink in sips

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

smotherverbUS /ˈsmʌðər/

envelop completely

From this reading I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Marlowe said we’d soon see the dawn.

soundingadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

squeakingadjectiveUS /ˈskwiːkɪŋ/

having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge

From this reading Red-eyed, Marlowe sipped ale, his quill chronicling, squeaking, or head on his arms, he snatched a fragment of sleep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rain over the house, over the mansard, clicking against the glass, sounding colder and colder, dampening our spirits and our paper, making my knees and ankles ache...rain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.

tossverbUS /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.

we'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marlowe said we’d soon see the dawn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I wanted to toss myself on the cot and smother myself with blankets and call it a day.

Chapter 21 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Voices from the Past contain?

Chapter 21 holds 399 sentences of Voices from the Past, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Voices from the Past?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voices from the Past

Common questions about reading Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voices from the Past?

Yes. All 11644 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voices from the Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voices from the Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voices from the Past section by section

How to work through Voices from the Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Voices from the Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voices from the Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voices from the Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voices from the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.