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Volpone
Volpone

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Volpone is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Volpone
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MANKIND, masculine, like a virago.
MANKIND, humanity.
MAPLE FACE, spotted face (N.E.D.).
MARCHPANE, a confection of almonds, sugar, etc.
MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Volpone

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Volpone is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MANKIND, masculine, like a virago.
/ˈmænˈkaɪnd ˈmæskjələn laɪk ə vɪˈrɑːɡoʊ/
Line 2
MANKIND, humanity.
/ˈmænˈkaɪnd hjuːˈmænɪti/
Line 3
MAPLE FACE, spotted face (N.E.D.).
Line 4
MARCHPANE, a confection of almonds, sugar, etc.
Line 5
MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

almonds noun US /ˈɑːlməndz/

plural of “almond” — small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California

From this reading “MARCHPANE, a confection of almonds, sugar, etc.”

confection noun US /kənˈfekʃən/

a food rich in sugar

From this reading “MARCHPANE, a confection of almonds, sugar, etc.”

covey noun US /ˈkʌvi/

a small collection of people

From this reading “MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.”

falconer noun US /ˈfælkənər/

a person who breeds and trains hawks and who follows the sport of falconry

From this reading “MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.”

goshawk noun US /ˈɡɑːshɔːk/

large hawk of Eurasia and North America used in falconry

From this reading “MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.”

maple noun US /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “MAPLE FACE, spotted face (N.E.D.).”

partridges noun US /ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “partridge” — flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading “MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.”

virago noun US /vɪˈrɑːɡoʊ/

a noisy or scolding or domineering woman

From this reading “MANKIND, masculine, like a virago.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

disappeared from verb + particle counted as “disappear from”

In this reading “MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.”

from view preposition + noun

In this reading “MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MANKIND, masculine, like a virago.

almondsnounUS /ˈɑːlməndz/

plural of “almond” — small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California

From this reading MARCHPANE, a confection of almonds, sugar, etc.

arrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

Bibl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

confectionnounUS /kənˈfekʃən/

a food rich in sugar

From this reading MARCHPANE, a confection of almonds, sugar, etc.

coveynounUS /ˈkʌvi/

a small collection of people

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading MAPLE FACE, spotted face (N.E.D.).

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading MAPLE FACE, spotted face (N.E.D.).

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARCHPANE, a confection of almonds, sugar, etc.

FACEnounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading MAPLE FACE, spotted face (N.E.D.).

falconernounUS /ˈfælkənər/

a person who breeds and trains hawks and who follows the sport of falconry

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

goshawknounUS /ˈɡɑːshɔːk/

large hawk of Eurasia and North America used in falconry

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

Harting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading MANKIND, humanity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading MANKIND, masculine, like a virago.

MANKINDnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading MANKIND, masculine, like a virago.

MAPLEnounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading MAPLE FACE, spotted face (N.E.D.).

MARCHPANEnoun

almond paste and egg whites

From this reading MARCHPANE, a confection of almonds, sugar, etc.

MARKverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

markingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

masculineadjectiveUS /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading MANKIND, masculine, like a virago.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading MAPLE FACE, spotted face (N.E.D.).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MARCHPANE, a confection of almonds, sugar, etc.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

partridgesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “partridge” — flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

spottedadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading MAPLE FACE, spotted face (N.E.D.).

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading MARCHPANE, a confection of almonds, sugar, etc.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

viragonounUS /vɪˈrɑːɡoʊ/

a noisy or scolding or domineering woman

From this reading MANKIND, masculine, like a virago.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading MARK, "fly to the--," "generally said of a goshawk when, having 'put in' a covey of partridges, she takes stand, marking the spot where they disappeared from view until the falconer arrives to put them out to her" (Harting, Bibl.

Chapter 10 of Volpone by Ben Jonson holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Volpone contain?

Chapter 10 holds 408 sentences of Volpone, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Volpone by Ben Jonson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Volpone?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Volpone

Common questions about reading Volpone by Ben Jonson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Volpone?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Volpone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Volpone take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Volpone section by section

How to work through Volpone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Volpone

Words and structures a reader meets early in Volpone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Volpone, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Volpone, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Volpone, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.