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Volpone
Volpone

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Volpone is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Volpone
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.
ROWLY-POWLY, roly-poly.
RUDE, RUDENESS, unpolished, rough(ness), coarse(ness).
RUFFLE, flaunt, swagger.
RUG, coarse frieze.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Volpone

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Volpone is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.
/ˈroʊvər ˈæroʊ juːzd fɔːr ˈʃuːtɪŋ æt ə ˈrændəm mɑːrk æt ənˈsɜːrtən ˈdɪstəns/
Line 2
ROWLY-POWLY, roly-poly.
Line 3
RUDE, RUDENESS, unpolished, rough(ness), coarse(ness).
Line 4
RUFFLE, flaunt, swagger.
/ˈrʌfəl flɔːnt ˈswæɡər/
Line 5
RUG, coarse frieze.
/rʌɡ kɔːrs friːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flaunt verb US /flɔːnt/

display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading “RUFFLE, flaunt, swagger.”

frieze noun US /friːz/

an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice

From this reading “RUG, coarse frieze.”

ness noun US /nes/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “RUDE, RUDENESS, unpolished, rough(ness), coarse(ness).”

random adjective US /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading “ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.”

rover noun US /ˈroʊvər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.”

rudeness noun US /ˈruːdnəs/

a manner that is rude and insulting

From this reading “RUDE, RUDENESS, unpolished, rough(ness), coarse(ness).”

ruffle verb US /ˈrʌfəl/

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “RUFFLE, flaunt, swagger.”

swagger verb US /ˈswæɡər/

to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading “RUFFLE, flaunt, swagger.”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading RUDE, RUDENESS, unpolished, rough(ness), coarse(ness).

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.

flauntverbUS /flɔːnt/

display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading RUFFLE, flaunt, swagger.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.

friezenounUS /friːz/

an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice

From this reading RUG, coarse frieze.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.

nessnounUS /nes/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading RUDE, RUDENESS, unpolished, rough(ness), coarse(ness).

randomadjectiveUS /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.

roly-polynoun

a rotund individual

From this reading ROWLY-POWLY, roly-poly.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading RUDE, RUDENESS, unpolished, rough(ness), coarse(ness).

ROVERnounUS /ˈroʊvər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.

ROWLY-POWLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROWLY-POWLY, roly-poly.

RUDEadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading RUDE, RUDENESS, unpolished, rough(ness), coarse(ness).

RUDENESSnounUS /ˈruːdnəs/

a manner that is rude and insulting

From this reading RUDE, RUDENESS, unpolished, rough(ness), coarse(ness).

RUFFLEverbUS /ˈrʌfəl/

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading RUFFLE, flaunt, swagger.

RUGnounUS /rʌɡ/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading RUG, coarse frieze.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.

swaggerverbUS /ˈswæɡər/

to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading RUFFLE, flaunt, swagger.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.

unpolishedadjective

not carefully reworked or perfected or made smooth by polishing

From this reading RUDE, RUDENESS, unpolished, rough(ness), coarse(ness).

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading ROVER, arrow used for shooting at a random mark at uncertain distance.

Chapter 11 of Volpone by Ben Jonson holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Volpone contain?

Chapter 11 holds 410 sentences of Volpone, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Volpone by Ben Jonson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Volpone?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Volpone

Common questions about reading Volpone by Ben Jonson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Volpone?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Volpone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Volpone take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Volpone section by section

How to work through Volpone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Volpone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Volpone

Words and structures a reader meets early in Volpone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Volpone, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Volpone, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Volpone, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.