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Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume
Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THEY WANT TO GET JOHN MARRIED.
You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.
Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!
Yet Freind restrained himself.
This excellent man's self-command is really astonishing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEY WANT TO GET JOHN MARRIED.
/ðeɪ wɑːnt tuː ɡet dʒɑːn ˈmerid/
Line 2
You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.
Line 3
Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!
/ˌɪˈmædʒən hɪz reɪdʒ wen hiː lɜːrnd ʌv ðə dəˈbɔːtʃəri ənd ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən ʌv ðə ənˈfɔːrtʃənət læd hɪz weɪ ʌv ˈpeɪɪŋ dets ənd hɪz ˈdeɪndʒər ʌv ˈɡetɪŋ hæŋd/
Line 4
Yet Freind restrained himself.
Line 5
This excellent man's self-command is really astonishing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astonishing adjective US /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading “This excellent man's self-command is really astonishing.”

Barcelona noun US /ˌbɑːrsɪˈloʊnə/

a city in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean; 2nd largest Spanish city and the largest port and commercial center; has been a center for radical political beliefs

From this reading “You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.”

debauchery noun US /dəˈbɔːtʃəri/

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading “Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!”

debts noun US /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!”

dissipation noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading “Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!”

inquisition noun US /ˌɪn.kwɪˈzɪʃ.ən/

A period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation.

From this reading “You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.”

restrained adjective US /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading “Yet Freind restrained himself.”

venerable adjective US /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading This excellent man's self-command is really astonishing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

BarcelonanounUS /ˌbɑːrsɪˈloʊnə/

a city in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean; 2nd largest Spanish city and the largest port and commercial center; has been a center for radical political beliefs

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!

debaucherynounUS /dəˈbɔːtʃəri/

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!

dissipationnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading This excellent man's self-command is really astonishing.

Freind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

GETverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading THEY WANT TO GET JOHN MARRIED.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!

hangedverbUS /hæŋd/

past form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Yet Freind restrained himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!

ImagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

inquisitionnounUS /ˌɪn.kwɪˈzɪʃ.ən/

A period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation.

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This excellent man's self-command is really astonishing.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THEY WANT TO GET JOHN MARRIED.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This excellent man's self-command is really astonishing.

MARRIEDadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading THEY WANT TO GET JOHN MARRIED.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading This excellent man's self-command is really astonishing.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

restrainedadjectiveUS /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading Yet Freind restrained himself.

self-commandnoun

the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior

From this reading This excellent man's self-command is really astonishing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THEY WANT TO GET JOHN MARRIED.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This excellent man's self-command is really astonishing.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THEY WANT TO GET JOHN MARRIED.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

WANTverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading THEY WANT TO GET JOHN MARRIED.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Imagine his rage when he learned of the debauchery and dissipation of the unfortunate lad, his way of paying debts, and his danger of getting hanged!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet Freind restrained himself.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You remember the anguish of the venerable Freind when he learned that John was in the prison of the inquisition at Barcelona.

Chapter 19 of Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume by Voltaire holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume contain?

Chapter 19 holds 73 sentences of Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume by Voltaire exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume

Common questions about reading Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume by Voltaire on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume?

Yes. All 8779 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35595 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35595, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1756 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume section by section

How to work through Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.