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Voyage of the Liberdade
Voyage of the Liberdade

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Voyage of the Liberdade is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.
This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.
However, their wish was to retaliate without causing war, and it was done.
In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.
So the matter of difference ended, to the delight of all--in fire-crackers and champagne!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voyage of the Liberdade

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Voyage of the Liberdade is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.
Line 2
This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.
Line 3
However, their wish was to retaliate without causing war, and it was done.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðer wɪʃ wɑːz tuː rɪˈtælieɪt wɪˈθaʊt ˈkɑːzɪŋ wɔːr ənd ɪt wɑːz dʌn/
Line 4
In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.
Line 5
So the matter of difference ended, to the delight of all--in fire-crackers and champagne!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Argentine noun US /ˈɑːrdʒəntiːn/

any of various small silver-scaled salmon-like marine fishes

From this reading “This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.”

Argentines noun US /ˈɑːrdʒəntiːnz/

plural of “argentine” — any of various small silver-scaled salmon-like marine fishes

From this reading “In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.”

Brazilians noun US /brəˈzɪljənz/

plural of “brazilian” — a native or inhabitant of Brazil

From this reading “This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.”

exports noun US /ˈekspɔːrts/

plural of “export” — commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country

From this reading “In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.”

Quarantined adjective US /ˈkwɔːrəntiːnd/

under forced isolation especially for health reasons

From this reading “Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.”

quarantines noun US /ˈkwɔːrəntiːnz/

plural of “quarantine” — enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease

From this reading “This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.”

retaliate verb US /rɪˈtælieɪt/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “However, their wish was to retaliate without causing war, and it was done.”

Rosario noun US /roʊˈzɑːrioʊ/

a port city on the Parana River in eastern central Argentina

From this reading “Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.”

All words in this reading · 140

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

AdmittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So the matter of difference ended, to the delight of all--in fire-crackers and champagne!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

ArgentinenounUS /ˈɑːrdʒəntiːn/

any of various small silver-scaled salmon-like marine fishes

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

Argentine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

ArgentinesnounUS /ˈɑːrdʒəntiːnz/

plural of “argentine” — any of various small silver-scaled salmon-like marine fishes

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

ArriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

BrazilnounUS /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

BrazilianadjectiveUS /brəˈzɪljən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Brazil or the people of Brazil

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

BraziliansnounUS /brəˈzɪljənz/

plural of “brazilian” — a native or inhabitant of Brazil

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

BuccaneersnounUS /ˌbʌkəˈniːrz/

plural of “buccaneer” — someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading However, their wish was to retaliate without causing war, and it was done.

chafingnounUS /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

champagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading So the matter of difference ended, to the delight of all--in fire-crackers and champagne!

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

decreeverbUS /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading So the matter of difference ended, to the delight of all--in fire-crackers and champagne!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading So the matter of difference ended, to the delight of all--in fire-crackers and champagne!

discriminatingadjectiveUS /dɪˈskrɪməneɪtɪŋ/

showing or indicating careful judgment and discernment especially in matters of taste

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading However, their wish was to retaliate without causing war, and it was done.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading So the matter of difference ended, to the delight of all--in fire-crackers and champagne!

equalsnounUS /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

exportsnounUS /ˈekspɔːrts/

plural of “export” — commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

febre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

feversnounUS /ˈfiːvərz/

plural of “fever” — a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

fire-crackers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the matter of difference ended, to the delight of all--in fire-crackers and champagne!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

fumigated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

Grande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, their wish was to retaliate without causing war, and it was done.

Ilha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

marello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading So the matter of difference ended, to the delight of all--in fire-crackers and champagne!

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

offences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

pilotsnounUS /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

plausibleadjectiveUS /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

apparently reasonable and credible, and therefore convincing

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

pratique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

QuarantinedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɔːrəntiːnd/

under forced isolation especially for health reasons

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

quarantinesnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəntiːnz/

plural of “quarantine” — enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

republicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

retaliateverbUS /rɪˈtælieɪt/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading However, their wish was to retaliate without causing war, and it was done.

retaliationnounUS /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

RosarionounUS /roʊˈzɑːrioʊ/

a port city on the Parana River in eastern central Argentina

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

SailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

ScarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

strategynounUS /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

WaitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Ilha Grande decree--Return to Rosario--Waiting opening of the Brazilian ports--Scarcity of sailors--Buccaneers turned pilots--Sail down the river--Arrive at Ilha Grande the second time--Quarantined and fumigated--Admitted to _pratique_--Sail for Rio--Again challenged--Rio at last.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading However, their wish was to retaliate without causing war, and it was done.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading This Ilha Grande decree, really a political movement, brought great hardships on us, notwithstanding that it was merely intended by the Brazilians as retaliation for past offences by their Argentine neighbours; not only for quarantines against Rio fevers, but for a discriminating duty as well on sugar from the empire; a combination of hardships on commerce--more than the sensitive Brazilians could stand--so chafing them that a retaliation fever sprung up reaching more than the heat of _febre marello_, and they decided to teach their republican cousins a wholesome lesson.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading However, their wish was to retaliate without causing war, and it was done.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In fact, closing ports as they did at the beginning of Argentine's most valuable season of exports to Brazil, and with the plausible excuse, namely fear of pain in the stomach, so filled the Argentines with admiration of their equals in strategy that they on the earliest opportunity proclaimed two public holidays in honour of bright Brazil.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading However, their wish was to retaliate without causing war, and it was done.

Chapter 5 of Voyage of the Liberdade by Joshua Slocum holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Voyage of the Liberdade contain?

Chapter 5 holds 80 sentences of Voyage of the Liberdade, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Voyage of the Liberdade by Joshua Slocum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Voyage of the Liberdade?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voyage of the Liberdade

Common questions about reading Voyage of the Liberdade by Joshua Slocum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voyage of the Liberdade?

Yes. All 1287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voyage of the Liberdade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voyage of the Liberdade take to read?

About 107 minutes of reading across 258 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Voyage of the Liberdade

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voyage of the Liberdade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ocean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voyage of the Liberdade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Currents--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voyage of the Liberdade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voyage of the Liberdade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Santee--at
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voyage of the Liberdade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.