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Voyages to the Moon and the Sun
Voyages to the Moon and the Sun

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Voyages to the Moon and the Sun is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.
Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.
Let us begin with sight, which, as the most incomprehensible, deserves our first attention.
As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.
"You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voyages to the Moon and the Sun

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Voyages to the Moon and the Sun is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.
/ɪn faɪn ðiːz fɜːrst ənd ˌɪndɪˈvɪsɪbəl ˈætəmz meɪk ə ˈsɜːrkəl əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ ðə moʊst ɪmˈberəsɪŋ ˈdɪfəkəltiz ʌv ˈfɪzɪks roʊl wɪˈθaʊt ˈdɪfəkəlti/
Line 2
Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈsensɪz wɪtʃ ˈnoʊbɑːdiː jet hæz bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd aɪ ɪkˈspleɪn ˈveri ˈiːzəli wɪð ðiːz ˈlɪtəl ˈbɑːdiz/
Line 3
Let us begin with sight, which, as the most incomprehensible, deserves our first attention.
/let ʌs bɪˈɡɪn wɪð saɪt wɪtʃ æz ðə moʊst ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl dɪˈzɜːrvz ˈaʊər fɜːrst əˈtenʃən/
Line 4
As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.
Line 5
"You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coverings noun US /ˈkʌvərɪŋz/

plural of “covering” — a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading “As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.”

indivisible adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈvɪsɪbəl/

impossible of undergoing division

From this reading “"In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.”

opaque adjective US /oʊˈpeɪk/

not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy; impenetrable to sight

From this reading “As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.”

physics noun US /ˈfɪzɪks/

the science of matter and energy and their interactions

From this reading “"In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.”

rebound verb US /riˈbaʊnd/

spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading “As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.”

thrusts noun US /θrʌsts/

plural of “thrust” — the force used in pushing

From this reading “As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.”

transmit verb US /trænzˈmɪt/

transfer to another

From this reading “As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.”

visual adjective US /ˈvɪʒəwəl/

relating to or using sight

From this reading “As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

infinite number adjective + noun

In this reading “As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.”

most embarrassing adverb + adjective

In this reading “"In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.”

without difficulty preposition + noun

In this reading “"In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.”

throwing back verb + particle counted as “throw back”

throw back with a quick, light motion

In this reading “"You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.”

thrusts back verb + particle counted as “thrust back”

In this reading “As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.”

little bodies adjective + noun counted as “little body”

In this reading “Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.”

on the way preposition + article + noun counted as “on … way”

on a route to some place

In this reading “As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

allowsverbUS /əˈlaʊz/

third-person singular of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading "You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Let us begin with sight, which, as the most incomprehensible, deserves our first attention.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

atomsnounUS /ˈætəmz/

plural of “atom” — (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Let us begin with sight, which, as the most incomprehensible, deserves our first attention.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Let us begin with sight, which, as the most incomprehensible, deserves our first attention.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading "You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

closely-packed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

coveringsnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋz/

plural of “covering” — a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

deservesverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading Let us begin with sight, which, as the most incomprehensible, deserves our first attention.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

embarrassingadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading "You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

fire-dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

incomprehensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading Let us begin with sight, which, as the most incomprehensible, deserves our first attention.

indivisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈvɪsɪbəl/

impossible of undergoing division

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading "You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us begin with sight, which, as the most incomprehensible, deserves our first attention.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

opaqueadjectiveUS /oʊˈpeɪk/

not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy; impenetrable to sight

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Let us begin with sight, which, as the most incomprehensible, deserves our first attention.

physicsnounUS /ˈfɪzɪks/

the science of matter and energy and their interactions

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

pierceverbUS /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading "You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

reboundverbUS /riˈbaʊnd/

spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

repulses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Let us begin with sight, which, as the most incomprehensible, deserves our first attention.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

superficiesnoun

the purely external aspect of a thing; superficial appearance

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading "You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

thrustsnounUS /θrʌsts/

plural of “thrust” — the force used in pushing

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

transmitverbUS /trænzˈmɪt/

transfer to another

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us begin with sight, which, as the most incomprehensible, deserves our first attention.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

visualadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʒəwəl/

relating to or using sight

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading As I suppose, the coverings of the eye, whose openings are like those of glass, transmit the fire-dust we call visual rays, which is stopped by some opaque matter making it rebound; for this fire-dust meets on the way the image of the object which repulses it and, as this image is simply an infinite number of little bodies continually thrown off in equal superficies from the subject looked at, the image thrusts back the rays to our eyes.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "In fine, these first and indivisible atoms make a circle upon which the most embarrassing difficulties of physics roll without difficulty.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Even the operation of the senses, which nobody yet has been able to understand, I explain very easily with these little bodies.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You will not fail to object to me that glass is an opaque and closely-packed body; yet instead of throwing back these other little bodies it allows them to pierce it.

Chapter 4 of Voyages to the Moon and the Sun by Cyrano de Bergerac holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Voyages to the Moon and the Sun contain?

Chapter 4 holds 436 sentences of Voyages to the Moon and the Sun, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Voyages to the Moon and the Sun by Cyrano de Bergerac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Voyages to the Moon and the Sun?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Voyages to the Moon and the Sun

Common questions about reading Voyages to the Moon and the Sun by Cyrano de Bergerac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Voyages to the Moon and the Sun?

Yes. All 3147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74000 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Voyages to the Moon and the Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74000, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Voyages to the Moon and the Sun take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 630 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Voyages to the Moon and the Sun section by section

How to work through Voyages to the Moon and the Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Voyages to the Moon and the Sun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Voyages to the Moon and the Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in Voyages to the Moon and the Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voyages to the Moon and the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voyages to the Moon and the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Routledge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voyages to the Moon and the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Voyages to the Moon and the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.