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Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases
Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.
I put my hand on his shoulder, and he trembled.
"'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.
But it might be worse.
You might have had a wife, and then what would you have done?'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.
Line 2
I put my hand on his shoulder, and he trembled.
/aɪ pʊt maɪ hænd ɑːn hɪz ˈʃoʊldər ənd hiː ˈtrembəld/
Line 3
"'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.
/ɪt ɪz æn əˈflɪkʃən sed maɪ ˈfɑːðər æt læst ənd noʊ daʊt juː noʊ ˈveri wel wʌt juː hæv dʌn tuː dɪˈzɜːrv ɪt/
Line 4
But it might be worse.
/bʌt ɪt maɪt biː wɜːrs/
Line 5
You might have had a wife, and then what would you have done?'
/juː maɪt hæv hæd ə waɪf ənd ðen wʌt wʊd juː hæv dʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affliction noun US /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “"'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.”

clenched adjective US /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading “"My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.”

deserve verb US /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading “"'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.”

frowned verb US /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “"My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.”

shaking noun US /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading “"My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.”

shoulder verb US /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading “I put my hand on his shoulder, and he trembled.”

stared verb US /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “"My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.”

trembled verb US /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading “I put my hand on his shoulder, and he trembled.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

afflictionnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it might be worse.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it might be worse.

clenchedadjectiveUS /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You might have had a wife, and then what would you have done?'

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I put my hand on his shoulder, and he trembled.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I put my hand on his shoulder, and he trembled.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I put my hand on his shoulder, and he trembled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

Kornel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But it might be worse.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I put my hand on his shoulder, and he trembled.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I put my hand on his shoulder, and he trembled.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading I put my hand on his shoulder, and he trembled.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading You might have had a wife, and then what would you have done?'

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading I put my hand on his shoulder, and he trembled.

unclenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "My father sat shaking his head in silence for a long time, while Kornel clenched and unclenched his hands and stared at the floor and frowned.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading You might have had a wife, and then what would you have done?'

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading But it might be worse.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading You might have had a wife, and then what would you have done?'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "'It is an affliction,' said my father at last, 'and no doubt you know very well what you have done to deserve it.

Chapter 7 of Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases by Perceval Gibbon holds 462 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases contain?

Chapter 7 holds 462 sentences of Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases by Perceval Gibbon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 462 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases

Common questions about reading Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases by Perceval Gibbon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases?

Yes. All 3172 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vrouw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grobelaar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excellent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vrouw Grobelaar and Her Leading Cases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.