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Wacousta
Wacousta

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Wacousta is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.
Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.
The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.
The Ottawa chief sat at the near extremity of the room, and immediately facing the governor.
A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wacousta

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Wacousta is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.
/ðer wɜːr fjuː fɔːrmz ʌv ˈkɜːrtəsi əbˈzɜːrvd baɪ ðə ˈwɔːriərz təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈɔːfəsərz ɑːn ˈentərɪŋ ðə ˈkaʊnsəl ruːm/
Line 2
Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.
Line 3
The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.
/ðə ˈʌðər tʃiːfs ˈɪməteɪtɪd hɪz ɪɡˈzæmpəl ənd ɔːl tʊk ðer siːts əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmætɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈɔːrdər priˈskraɪbd baɪ ðer ræŋk əˈmʌŋ ðə traɪbz ənd ðer ɪkˈspɪriəns ɪn ˈkaʊnsəl/
Line 4
The Ottawa chief sat at the near extremity of the room, and immediately facing the governor.
/ðə ˈɑːtəwɑː tʃiːf sæt æt ðə nɪr ekˈstreməti ʌv ðə ruːm ənd ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈfeɪsɪŋ ðə ˈɡʌvərnər/
Line 5
A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.
/ə proʊˈfaʊnd ˈsaɪ.ləns wɑːz əbˈzɜːrvd fɔːr sʌm ˈmɪnəts ˈæftər ðə ˈɪndiənz hæd ˈsiːtɪd ðemˈselvz ˈdʊrɪŋ wɪtʃ ðeɪ prəˈsiːdɪd tuː fɪl ðer paɪps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chiefs noun US /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading “The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.”

extremity noun US /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “The Ottawa chief sat at the near extremity of the room, and immediately facing the governor.”

imitated verb US /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.”

matting noun US /ˈmætɪŋ/

a covering of coarse fabric (usually of straw or hemp)

From this reading “The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.”

Ottawa noun US /ˈɑːtəwɑː/

a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario

From this reading “The Ottawa chief sat at the near extremity of the room, and immediately facing the governor.”

pipes noun US /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading “A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.”

prescribed adjective US /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading “The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.”

tribes noun US /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Ottawa chief sat at the near extremity of the room, and immediately facing the governor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The Ottawa chief sat at the near extremity of the room, and immediately facing the governor.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading The Ottawa chief sat at the near extremity of the room, and immediately facing the governor.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading The Ottawa chief sat at the near extremity of the room, and immediately facing the governor.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

haughtinessnoun

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

imitatedverbUS /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The Ottawa chief sat at the near extremity of the room, and immediately facing the governor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

mattingnounUS /ˈmætɪŋ/

a covering of coarse fabric (usually of straw or hemp)

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The Ottawa chief sat at the near extremity of the room, and immediately facing the governor.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

OttawanounUS /ˈɑːtəwɑː/

a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario

From this reading The Ottawa chief sat at the near extremity of the room, and immediately facing the governor.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

Ponteac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

prescribedadjectiveUS /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The Ottawa chief sat at the near extremity of the room, and immediately facing the governor.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The other chiefs imitated his example, and all took their seats upon the matting in the order prescribed by their rank among the tribes, and their experience in council.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were few forms of courtesy observed by the warriors towards the English officers on entering the council room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A profound silence was observed for some minutes after the Indians had seated themselves, during which they proceeded to fill their pipes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Ponteac, who had collected all his native haughtiness into one proud expression of look and figure, strode in without taking the slightest notice even of the governor.

Chapter 14 of Wacousta by Major (John) Richardson holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Wacousta contain?

Chapter 14 holds 165 sentences of Wacousta, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Wacousta by Major (John) Richardson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Wacousta?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wacousta

Common questions about reading Wacousta by Major (John) Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wacousta?

Yes. All 5202 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4912 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wacousta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4912, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wacousta take to read?

About 433 minutes of reading across 1041 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wacousta section by section

How to work through Wacousta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Wacousta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wacousta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wacousta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wacousta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Readers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wacousta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wacousta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
European
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wacousta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.