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Wacousta — Volume 2
Wacousta — Volume 2

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Wacousta — Volume 2 is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?
As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?
His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.
How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!
From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wacousta — Volume 2

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Wacousta — Volume 2 is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?
Line 2
As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?
Line 3
His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.
Line 4
How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!
Line 5
From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandonment noun US /əˈbændənmənt/

the act of giving something up

From this reading “How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!”

amity noun US /ˈæmɪti/

a cordial disposition

From this reading “As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?”

conciliation noun US /kənˌsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the state of manifesting goodwill and cooperation after being reconciled

From this reading “His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.”

endeared verb US /enˈdiːrd/

past form of “endear” — make attractive or lovable

From this reading “How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?”

insidious adjective US /ˌɪnˈsɪdiːəs/

beguiling but harmful

From this reading “As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?”

overt adjective US /oʊˈvɜːrt/

open and observable; not secret or hidden

From this reading “As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?”

preventing verb US /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.”

stratagem noun US /ˈstrætədʒəm/

a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading “How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!”

All words in this reading · 166

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

abandonmentnounUS /əˈbændənmənt/

the act of giving something up

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

amitynounUS /ˈæmɪti/

a cordial disposition

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

artfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːrtfəl/

not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

communionship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

conciliationnounUS /kənˌsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the state of manifesting goodwill and cooperation after being reconciled

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

deareradjectiveUS /ˈdɪrər/

comparative of “dear” — dearly loved

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

desolated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

endearedverbUS /enˈdiːrd/

past form of “endear” — make attractive or lovable

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

garrisons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

Haldimar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

hintsnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

insidiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsɪdiːəs/

beguiling but harmful

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

manifestedverbUS /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

massacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

overtadjectiveUS /oʊˈvɜːrt/

open and observable; not secret or hidden

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

perfidiousadjective

tending to betray; especially having a treacherous character as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

plausibleadjectiveUS /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

apparently reasonable and credible, and therefore convincing

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

Ponteac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

preventingverbUS /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

professionsnounUS /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

sanguinaryadjective

accompanied by bloodshed

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

saviournoun

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

stratagemnounUS /ˈstrætədʒəm/

a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading From the few hasty hints already given him by his guide,--that kind being, who evidently sought to be the saviour of the devoted garrisons,--he had gathered that a deep and artful plan was to be submitted to the chiefs by their leader; but little did he imagine it was of the finished nature it now proved to be.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

weddedadjectiveUS /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading As Ponteac had justly observed, the English garrisons, strong in their own defences, were little likely to be speedily reduced, while their enemies confined themselves to overt acts of hostility; but, against their insidious professions of amity who could oppose a sufficient caution?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

wilyadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading How likely, therefore, was it, having this object always in view, he should give in to the present wily stratagem, where such plausible motives for the abandonment of their hostile purpose were urged by the perfidious chiefs!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How shall we attempt to paint all that passed through the mind of Captain de Haldimar during this important conference of the fierce chiefs?--where find language to convey the cold and thrilling horror with which he listened to the calm discussion of a plan, the object of which was the massacre, not only of a host of beings endeared to him by long communionship of service, but of those who were wedded to his heart by the dearer ties of affection and kindred?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading His father, the young officer was aware, had all along manifested a spirit of conciliation towards the Indians, which, if followed up by the government generally, must have had the effect of preventing the cruel and sanguinary war that had so recently desolated this remote part of the British possessions.

Chapter 8 of Wacousta — Volume 2 by Major (John) Richardson holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Wacousta — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 99 sentences of Wacousta — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Wacousta — Volume 2 by Major (John) Richardson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Wacousta — Volume 2?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wacousta — Volume 2

Common questions about reading Wacousta — Volume 2 by Major (John) Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wacousta — Volume 2?

Yes. All 1857 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4720 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wacousta — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4720, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wacousta — Volume 2 take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wacousta — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Wacousta — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Wacousta — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wacousta — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wacousta — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wacousta — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fertile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wacousta — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melancholy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wacousta — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Incident
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wacousta — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.