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Wager of Battle
Wager of Battle

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Wager of Battle is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wager of Battle
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SAXON'S CONSTANCY.
"And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."
OLD ENGLISH SONG.
It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.
There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wager of Battle

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Wager of Battle is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SAXON'S CONSTANCY.
/ðə ˈsæksənz ˈkɑːnstənsi/
Line 2
"And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."
Line 3
OLD ENGLISH SONG.
/oʊld ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ sɔːŋ/
Line 4
It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.
Line 5
There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundless adjective US /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading “There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.”

constancy noun US /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading “THE SAXON'S CONSTANCY.”

demeanor noun US /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.”

devil's noun US /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “"And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."”

downcast adjective US /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading “It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.”

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.”

sacredness noun US /ˈseɪkrɪdnɪs/

the quality of being sacred

From this reading “It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.”

saxon's noun US /ˈsæksənz/

possessive form of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “THE SAXON'S CONSTANCY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole history adjective + noun

In this reading “There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.”

Free from verb + particle

In this reading “"And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."”

for the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.”

Till death preposition + noun

In this reading “"And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."”

own persons verb + noun counted as “own person”

In this reading “There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.”

in heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “"And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

CONSTANCYnounUS /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading THE SAXON'S CONSTANCY.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

demeanornounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

devil'snounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

downcastadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading OLD ENGLISH SONG.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

gyves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

haughtinessnoun

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

Normans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD ENGLISH SONG.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

sacrednessnounUS /ˈseɪkrɪdnɪs/

the quality of being sacred

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

SAXON'SnounUS /ˈsæksənz/

possessive form of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading THE SAXON'S CONSTANCY.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

slavery's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading OLD ENGLISH SONG.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SAXON'S CONSTANCY.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

thou'lt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

We'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "And I'll be true to thee, Mary, As thou'lt be true to me; And I never will leave thee, never, Mary, As slave man or as free; For we're bound forever and ever, Mary, Till death shall set us free-- Free from the chain of the flesh, Mary, Free from the devil's chain-- Free from the collar and gyves, Mary, And slavery's cursed pain; And then, when we're free in heaven, Mary, We'll pray to be bound again."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was with grave and somewhat downcast brows, and nothing of haughtiness or pride of port or demeanor, that the lord and his friend entered under the lowly roof, invested for the moment with a majesty which was not its own, by the strange sacredness of grief and death.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There never probably, in the whole history of the world, has been a race of men, which entertained in their own persons a more boundless contempt of death, or assigned less value to the mere quality of life, than the warlike Normans.

Chapter 6 of Wager of Battle by Henry William Herbert holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Wager of Battle contain?

Chapter 6 holds 110 sentences of Wager of Battle, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Wager of Battle by Henry William Herbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Wager of Battle?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Wager of Battle?

Yes. All 2384 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45341 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wager of Battle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45341, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wager of Battle take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 477 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Wager of Battle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wager of Battle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wager of Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wager of Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Created
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wager of Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wager of Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.