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Waifs and strays [part 1]
Waifs and strays [part 1]

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Waifs and strays [part 1] is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waifs and strays [part 1]
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A trestle burned down on the International Railroad.
The south-bound from San Antonio was cut off for the next forty-eight hours.
On that train was Tonia Weaver’s Easter hat.
Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.
At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waifs and strays [part 1]

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Waifs and strays [part 1] is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A trestle burned down on the International Railroad.
/ə ˈtresəl bɜːrnd daʊn ɑːn ðə ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl ˈreɪlroʊd/
Line 2
The south-bound from San Antonio was cut off for the next forty-eight hours.
Line 3
On that train was Tonia Weaver’s Easter hat.
Line 4
Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.
Line 5
At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

delayed adjective US /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading “At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.”

Easter noun US /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading “On that train was Tonia Weaver’s Easter hat.”

International adjective US /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading “A trestle burned down on the International Railroad.”

Mexican noun US /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.”

ponies noun US /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading “At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.”

shrugging verb US /ˈʃrʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading “Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.”

trestle noun US /ˈtresəl/

a supporting tower used to support a bridge

From this reading “A trestle burned down on the International Railroad.”

Weaver's noun US /ˈwiːvərz/

possessive form of “weaver” — a craftsman who weaves cloth

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A trestle burned down on the International Railroad.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The south-bound from San Antonio was cut off for the next forty-eight hours.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

buckboardnoun

an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; has a seat attached to a flexible board between the two axles

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading A trestle burned down on the International Railroad.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The south-bound from San Antonio was cut off for the next forty-eight hours.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A trestle burned down on the International Railroad.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading On that train was Tonia Weaver’s Easter hat.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

Espinosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

Espirition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The south-bound from San Antonio was cut off for the next forty-eight hours.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

forty-eightadjective

being eight more than forty

From this reading The south-bound from San Antonio was cut off for the next forty-eight hours.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The south-bound from San Antonio was cut off for the next forty-eight hours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading On that train was Tonia Weaver’s Easter hat.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The south-bound from San Antonio was cut off for the next forty-eight hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

InternationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading A trestle burned down on the International Railroad.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The south-bound from San Antonio was cut off for the next forty-eight hours.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

Nopalnoun

cactus having yellow flowers and purple fruits

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The south-bound from San Antonio was cut off for the next forty-eight hours.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A trestle burned down on the International Railroad.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading A trestle burned down on the International Railroad.

RanchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The south-bound from San Antonio was cut off for the next forty-eight hours.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

shruggingverbUS /ˈʃrʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

south-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The south-bound from San Antonio was cut off for the next forty-eight hours.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that train was Tonia Weaver’s Easter hat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A trestle burned down on the International Railroad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

Tonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that train was Tonia Weaver’s Easter hat.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading On that train was Tonia Weaver’s Easter hat.

trestlenounUS /ˈtresəl/

a supporting tower used to support a bridge

From this reading A trestle burned down on the International Railroad.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading At the small station, Nopal, he had learned of the delayed train and, having no commands to wait, turned his ponies toward the ranch again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The south-bound from San Antonio was cut off for the next forty-eight hours.

Weaver'snounUS /ˈwiːvərz/

possessive form of “weaver” — a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading On that train was Tonia Weaver’s Easter hat.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Espirition, the Mexican, who had been sent forty miles in a buckboard from the Espinosa Ranch to fetch it, returned with a shrugging shoulder and hands empty except for a cigarette.

Chapter 1 of Waifs and strays [part 1] by O. Henry holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Waifs and strays [part 1] contain?

Chapter 1 holds 205 sentences of Waifs and strays [part 1], unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Waifs and strays [part 1] by O. Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Waifs and strays [part 1]?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waifs and strays [part 1]

Common questions about reading Waifs and strays [part 1] by O. Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waifs and strays [part 1]?

Yes. All 1835 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2295 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waifs and strays [part 1] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2295, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waifs and strays [part 1] take to read?

About 152 minutes of reading across 367 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waifs and strays [part 1] section by section

How to work through Waifs and strays [part 1] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Waifs and strays [part 1] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waifs and strays [part 1]

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waifs and strays [part 1], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trestle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waifs and strays [part 1]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waifs and strays [part 1]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
International
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waifs and strays [part 1]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Railroad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waifs and strays [part 1]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.