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Waikna
Waikna

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Waikna is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.
We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.
The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.
Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.
The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waikna

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Waikna is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.
/ɪt wɑːz θriː deɪz ˈæftər ðə reɪn hæd siːst bɪˈfɔːr wiː kʊd emˈbɑːrk ɑːn ðə ˈrɪvər ənd ˈiːvɪn ðen ɪts ˈkɜːrənt wɑːz ˈæŋɡri ənd ˈtɜːrbɪd ənd fɪld wɪð ˈfloʊtɪŋ triːz/
Line 2
We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.
Line 3
The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.
/ðə bæŋks wɜːr mʌtʃ tɔːrn baɪ ðə ˈwɔːtər ɪn sʌm ˈpleɪsəz ðeɪ hæd ˈfɑːlən ɪn ˈkæriɪŋ ˈmeni triːz ˈɪntuː ðə striːm wer ðeɪ rɪˈmeɪnd ˈæŋkərd tuː ðə ʃɔːr baɪ ðə ˈnuːmərəs tʌf vaɪnz ðæt twaɪnd ərˈaʊnd ðem/
Line 4
Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.
/ˈelswer ðə triːz hæf ˌʌndərˈmaɪnd liːnd ˈhevəli ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkɜːrənt ɪn wɪtʃ ðə lɔːŋ vaɪnz hʌŋ ˈtreɪlɪŋ ɪn ˈmɔːrnfəl ˈmæsəz laɪk ðə ˈdruːpɪŋ liːvz ʌv ðə ˈfjuːnərəl ˈwɪloʊ/
Line 5
The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eddies noun US /ˈediz/

plural of “eddy” — founder of Christian Science in 1866 (1821-1910)

From this reading “We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.”

embark verb US /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading “It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.”

ibis noun US /ˈaɪbəs/

wading birds of warm regions having long slender down-curved bills

From this reading “The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.”

paddling verb US /ˈpædəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading “We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.”

slimy adjective US /ˈslaɪmi/

covered with or resembling slime

From this reading “The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.”

turbid adjective US /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.”

twined verb US /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.”

undermined verb US /ˌʌndərˈmaɪnd/

past form of “undermine” — destroy property or hinder normal operations

From this reading “Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unsuccessful attempt adjective + noun

In this reading “We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.”

leaned heavily verb + particle counted as “lean heavily”

In this reading “Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.”

three days noun + noun

In this reading “It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.”

twined around verb + particle counted as “twine around”

In this reading “The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.”

embark on verb + particle

get off the ground

In this reading “It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.”

into the stream preposition + article + noun counted as “into … stream”

In this reading “The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.”

gained by verb + particle counted as “gain by”

In this reading “We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.”

darting from verb + particle counted as “dart from”

In this reading “We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

back-sets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

craneverbUS /kreɪn/

stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

dartingverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

depositverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪt/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

eddiesnounUS /ˈediz/

plural of “eddy” — founder of Christian Science in 1866 (1821-1910)

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

ElsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

embarkverbUS /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

entangledadjectiveUS /enˈtæŋɡəld/

deeply involved especially in something complicated

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

huggedverbUS /hʌɡd/

inflected form of “hug” — hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

ibisnounUS /ˈaɪbəs/

wading birds of warm regions having long slender down-curved bills

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

long-shankedadjective

having long legs

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

paddlingverbUS /ˈpædəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

slimyadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪmi/

covered with or resembling slime

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

snow-whiteadjective

of the white color of snow

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

stalkedadjectiveUS /stɔːkt/

having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

trailingnounUS /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

turbidadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

twinedverbUS /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

underminedverbUS /ˌʌndərˈmaɪnd/

past form of “undermine” — destroy property or hinder normal operations

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading We hugged the banks in our ascent, darting from one side of the stream to the other, to avail ourselves of the _back-sets_, or eddies, sometimes losing, by an unsuccessful attempt, all we had gained by half an hour of hard paddling.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

water-birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The banks were much torn by the water; in some places they had fallen in, carrying many trees into the stream, where they remained anchored to the shore by the numerous tough vines that twined around them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading Elsewhere the trees, half undermined, leaned heavily over the current, in which the long vines hung trailing in mournful masses, like the drooping leaves of the funeral willow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was three days after the rain had ceased, before we could embark on the river, and even then its current was angry and turbid, and filled with floating trees.

wormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading The long grass on the low islands had been beaten down, and was covered with a slimy deposit, over which stalked hungry water-birds, the snow-white ibis, and long-shanked crane, in search of worms and insects, and entangled fish.

Chapter 8 of Waikna by E. G. (Ephraim George) Squier holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Waikna contain?

Chapter 8 holds 149 sentences of Waikna, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Waikna by E. G. (Ephraim George) Squier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Waikna?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waikna

Common questions about reading Waikna by E. G. (Ephraim George) Squier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waikna?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waikna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waikna take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waikna section by section

How to work through Waikna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Waikna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waikna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waikna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Waikna, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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