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Wainer
Wainer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Wainer is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.
He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.
Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.
Yet there was no one left like this old man.
There was no one anywhere who was as old--but that does not matter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wainer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Wainer is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.
Line 2
He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.
Line 3
Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.
/bɪˈkɔːz hiː wɑːz sʌtʃ æn oʊld mæn hiː kəˈmændɪd ə ɡreɪt sʌm ʌv rɪˈspekt bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈnɜːrvəs bɪˈfɔːr ðem ənd spoʊk wɪð əˈpɑːlədʒiː ənd səmˈtaɪmz wɪð ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən bɪˈkɔːz hiː kʊd nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd wʌt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ənd ɪt ˈwɜːrid hɪm/
Line 4
Yet there was no one left like this old man.
/jet ðer wɑːz noʊ wʌn left laɪk ðɪs oʊld mæn/
Line 5
There was no one anywhere who was as old--but that does not matter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apology noun US /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.”

center noun US /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading “He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.”

irritation noun US /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading “Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “[Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.”

marvelous adjective US /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.”

robe noun US /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading “[Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.”

wheeled adjective US /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading “He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.”

worried adjective US /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading “Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

purple robe noun + noun

In this reading “[Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.”

great sum adjective + noun

In this reading “Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.”

into the center preposition + article + noun counted as “into … center”

In this reading “He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.”

too old adverb + adjective

In this reading “[Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading There was no one anywhere who was as old--but that does not matter.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was no one anywhere who was as old--but that does not matter.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no one anywhere who was as old--but that does not matter.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

irritationnounUS /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Yet there was no one left like this old man.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Yet there was no one left like this old man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

marvelousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There was no one anywhere who was as old--but that does not matter.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yet there was no one left like this old man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Yet there was no one left like this old man.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was no one anywhere who was as old--but that does not matter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

ThempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet there was no one left like this old man.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet there was no one left like this old man.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

unhumanadjective

divested of human qualities or attributes

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading [Sidenote: _Certainly, life has a meaning--though sometimes it takes a lifetime to learn what it is._] The man in the purple robe was too old to walk or stand.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was no one anywhere who was as old--but that does not matter.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was wheeled upon a purple bench into the center of a marvelous room, where unhuman beings whom we shall call "They" had gathered and waited.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading Because he was such an old man, he commanded a great sum of respect, but he was nervous before Them and spoke with apology, and sometimes with irritation, because he could not understand what They were thinking and it worried him.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet there was no one left like this old man.

Chapter 1 of Wainer by Michael Shaara holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Wainer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 260 sentences of Wainer, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Wainer by Michael Shaara exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Wainer?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wainer

Common questions about reading Wainer by Michael Shaara on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wainer?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wainer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wainer take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wainer section by section

How to work through Wainer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Wainer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wainer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wainer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Wainer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Wainer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Wainer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.