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Waldfried: A Novel
Waldfried: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Waldfried: A Novel is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waldfried: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.
With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.
I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."
He was the best of shots, and could endure no living object.
The people thought he merely avoided men, but I knew that he hated them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waldfried: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Waldfried: A Novel is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.
Line 2
With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.
/wɪð ɔːl hɪz ˈdʒentəlnəs ənd ˈkændər ɜːrnst hæd əˈnaʊnst ðɪs ɪn ˈɔːrdər ðæt wiː ʃʊd biː baʊnd baɪ ɪt/
Line 3
I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."
Line 4
He was the best of shots, and could endure no living object.
/hiː wɑːz ðə best ʌv ʃɑːts ənd kʊd enˈdjʊr noʊ ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈɑːbdʒekt/
Line 5
The people thought he merely avoided men, but I knew that he hated them.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl θɔːt hiː ˈmɪrli əˈvɔɪdɪd men bʌt aɪ nuː ðæt hiː ˈheɪtəd ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoided verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “The people thought he merely avoided men, but I knew that he hated them.”

candor noun US /ˈkændər/

ability to make judgments free from discrimination or dishonesty

From this reading “With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.”

Ernst noun US /ɜːrnst/

painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)

From this reading “I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.”

forester noun US /ˈfɔːrəstər/

English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading “I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."”

gentleness noun US /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading “With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.”

huntsman noun US /ˈhʌntsmən/

someone who hunts game

From this reading “I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."”

neighborhood noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."”

shots noun US /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading “He was the best of shots, and could endure no living object.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole neighborhood adjective + noun

In this reading “I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.”

live with verb + particle

tolerate or accommodate oneself to

In this reading “I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading The people thought he merely avoided men, but I knew that he hated them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He was the best of shots, and could endure no living object.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The people thought he merely avoided men, but I knew that he hated them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

candornounUS /ˈkændər/

ability to make judgments free from discrimination or dishonesty

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was the best of shots, and could endure no living object.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading He was the best of shots, and could endure no living object.

ErnstnounUS /ɜːrnst/

painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

Ernst's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

foresternounUS /ˈfɔːrəstər/

English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."

gentlenessnounUS /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading The people thought he merely avoided men, but I knew that he hated them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the best of shots, and could endure no living object.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

huntsmannounUS /ˈhʌntsmən/

someone who hunts game

From this reading I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He was the best of shots, and could endure no living object.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The people thought he merely avoided men, but I knew that he hated them.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The people thought he merely avoided men, but I knew that he hated them.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was the best of shots, and could endure no living object.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading He was the best of shots, and could endure no living object.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was the best of shots, and could endure no living object.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people thought he merely avoided men, but I knew that he hated them.

Rautenkron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."

saw-mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading He was the best of shots, and could endure no living object.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The people thought he merely avoided men, but I knew that he hated them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The people thought he merely avoided men, but I knew that he hated them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading With all his gentleness and candor, Ernst had announced this in order that we should be bound by it.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading I met Rautenkron the forester, who was known in the whole neighborhood as "The wild huntsman."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I waited down by the village saw-mill, where they already knew that Ernst's bride was coming to live with us.

Chapter 4 of Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Waldfried: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 202 sentences of Waldfried: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Waldfried: A Novel?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waldfried: A Novel

Common questions about reading Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waldfried: A Novel?

Yes. All 8057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waldfried: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32446, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waldfried: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waldfried: A Novel section by section

How to work through Waldfried: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Waldfried: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waldfried: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waldfried: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waldfried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.