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Waldfried: A Novel
Waldfried: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Waldfried: A Novel is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waldfried: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.
I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.
He ascended the platform.
He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.
He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waldfried: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Waldfried: A Novel is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.
/ðə ˈbæŋkwət siːmd tuː biː ˈdrɔːɪŋ tuː ə kloʊs ənd ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən hæd bɪˈkʌm laʊd ənd ˈdʒenərəl wen wiː wɜːr ˈsʌdənli kɔːld tuː ˈɔːrdər ənd toʊld ðæt fʌŋk wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː ˈædres ʌs/
Line 2
I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.
/aɪ ɔːt tuː ˈmenʃən ɪn ˈpæsɪŋ ðæt fʌŋk bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə nekst ˈdɪstrɪkt ənd wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr nɑːt wʌn ʌv ˈaʊər ˈvoʊtərz/
Line 3
He ascended the platform.
/hiː əˈsendɪd ðə ˈplætfɔːrm/
Line 4
He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.
/hiː ˈdʒenərəli siːmd lɑːθ tuː əˈsend ðə ˈtrɪbjuːn bʌt wen ðer hɪz ˈfluːənt ˈdɪskɔːrs ənd ˈredi wɪt eˈneɪbəld hɪm tuː kənˈtroʊl ðə moʊst ˈɑːbstənət ˈɑːdiəns/
Line 5
He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.
/hiː bɪˈɡæn æz ˈjuːʒəwəl baɪ ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt ɪt ˈhɑːrdli bɪˈkeɪm hɪm tuː spiːk ɑːn ðɪs əˈkeɪʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascend verb US /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading “He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.”

banquet noun US /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.”

fluent adjective US /ˈfluːənt/

smooth and unconstrained in movement

From this reading “He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.”

Funk noun US /fʌŋk/

a state of nervous depression

From this reading “The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.”

loth adjective US /lɑːθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading “He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.”

obstinate adjective US /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.”

tribune noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading “He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.”

voters noun US /ˈvoʊtərz/

plural of “voter” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ready wit adjective + noun

In this reading “He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.”

most obstinate adverb + adjective

In this reading “He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.”

by saying preposition + noun

In this reading “He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.”

become loud verb + adjective

In this reading “The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.”

in passing preposition + noun

incidentally; in the course of doing something else

In this reading “I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.

ascendverbUS /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading He ascended the platform.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

fluentadjectiveUS /ˈfluːənt/

smooth and unconstrained in movement

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

FunknounUS /fʌŋk/

a state of nervous depression

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He ascended the platform.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.

lothadjectiveUS /lɑːθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading He ascended the platform.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

tribunenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading He began, as usual, by saying that it hardly became him to speak on this occasion.

votersnounUS /ˈvoʊtərz/

plural of “voter” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading I ought to mention, in passing, that Funk belonged to the next district, and was therefore not one of our voters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The banquet seemed to be drawing to a close, and conversation had become loud and general, when we were suddenly called to order and told that Funk was about to address us.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading He generally seemed loth to ascend the tribune; but when there, his fluent discourse and ready wit enabled him to control the most obstinate audience.

Chapter 8 of Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Waldfried: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 115 sentences of Waldfried: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Waldfried: A Novel?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waldfried: A Novel

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Yes. All 8057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32446, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waldfried: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Waldfried: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waldfried: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waldfried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.