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Waldfried: A Novel
Waldfried: A Novel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Waldfried: A Novel is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waldfried: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our clergyman was the son of poor parents.
His father had been a beadle.
He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.
He attends to his duties methodically, but in a cold and perfunctory manner.
During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waldfried: A Novel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Waldfried: A Novel is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our clergyman was the son of poor parents.
/ˈaʊər ˈklɜːrdʒimən wɑːz ðə sʌn ʌv puːr ˈperənts/
Line 2
His father had been a beadle.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd bɪn ə ˈbiːdəl/
Line 3
He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.
/hiː ɪz wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl spɑːrk ʌv ˈdʒiːnjəs bʌt ɪz sed tuː hæv dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt hɪmˈself baɪ ɡreɪt ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/
Line 4
He attends to his duties methodically, but in a cold and perfunctory manner.
/hiː əˈtendz tuː hɪz ˈduːtiz məˈθɑːdɪkəli bʌt ɪn ə koʊld ənd pərˈfʌŋktəri ˈmænər/
Line 5
During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈsʌmər hiː spendz mʌtʃ ʌv hɪz taɪm ˈfɪʃɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈwɪntər hiː ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈɔːlweɪz æt hoʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

application noun US /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading “He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.”

attends verb US /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading “He attends to his duties methodically, but in a cold and perfunctory manner.”

beadle noun US /ˈbiːdəl/

a minor parish official who serves a ceremonial function

From this reading “His father had been a beadle.”

clergyman noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “Our clergyman was the son of poor parents.”

methodically adverb US /məˈθɑːdɪkəli/

in a methodical manner

From this reading “He attends to his duties methodically, but in a cold and perfunctory manner.”

perfunctory adjective US /pərˈfʌŋktəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading “He attends to his duties methodically, but in a cold and perfunctory manner.”

spark noun US /spɑːrk/

a momentary flash of light

From this reading “He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.”

spends verb US /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading “During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

During the summer preposition + article + noun counted as “during … summer”

In this reading “During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.”

spends much verb + particle counted as “spend much”

In this reading “During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.”

poor parents adjective + noun counted as “poor parent”

In this reading “Our clergyman was the son of poor parents.”

in the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “in … winter”

In this reading “During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His father had been a beadle.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He attends to his duties methodically, but in a cold and perfunctory manner.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.

attendsverbUS /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading He attends to his duties methodically, but in a cold and perfunctory manner.

beadlenounUS /ˈbiːdəl/

a minor parish official who serves a ceremonial function

From this reading His father had been a beadle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His father had been a beadle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Our clergyman was the son of poor parents.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He attends to his duties methodically, but in a cold and perfunctory manner.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He attends to his duties methodically, but in a cold and perfunctory manner.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father had been a beadle.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His father had been a beadle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father had been a beadle.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He attends to his duties methodically, but in a cold and perfunctory manner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He attends to his duties methodically, but in a cold and perfunctory manner.

methodicallyadverbUS /məˈθɑːdɪkəli/

in a methodical manner

From this reading He attends to his duties methodically, but in a cold and perfunctory manner.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our clergyman was the son of poor parents.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our clergyman was the son of poor parents.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Our clergyman was the son of poor parents.

perfunctoryadjectiveUS /pərˈfʌŋktəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading He attends to his duties methodically, but in a cold and perfunctory manner.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Our clergyman was the son of poor parents.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Our clergyman was the son of poor parents.

sparknounUS /spɑːrk/

a momentary flash of light

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

spendsverbUS /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our clergyman was the son of poor parents.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our clergyman was the son of poor parents.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading During the summer, he spends much of his time fishing; in the winter, he is almost always at home.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He is without a single spark of genius, but is said to have distinguished himself by great application.

Chapter 12 of Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Waldfried: A Novel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 297 sentences of Waldfried: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Waldfried: A Novel?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waldfried: A Novel

Common questions about reading Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waldfried: A Novel?

Yes. All 8057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waldfried: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32446, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waldfried: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waldfried: A Novel section by section

How to work through Waldfried: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waldfried: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waldfried: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waldfried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.