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Waldfried: A Novel
Waldfried: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Waldfried: A Novel is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waldfried: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.
I have preserved it.
It read as follows: "THREE QUESTIONS AND THREE ANSWERS.
"All hail to the friends of my youth, and of my Fatherland!
"Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waldfried: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Waldfried: A Novel is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.
Line 2
I have preserved it.
/aɪ hæv prəˈzɜːrvd ɪt/
Line 3
It read as follows: "THREE QUESTIONS AND THREE ANSWERS.
/ɪt red æz ˈfɑːloʊz θriː ˈkwestʃənz ənd θriː ˈænsərz/
Line 4
"All hail to the friends of my youth, and of my Fatherland!
/ɔːl heɪl tuː ðə frendz ʌv maɪ juːθ ənd ʌv maɪ ˈfɑːðərlænd/
Line 5
"Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.
/ˈevəri wʌn hæz ə raɪt tuː ˈædres θriː ˈkwestʃənz tuː miː ənd æz ɪt ɪz nɑːt wʌn ʌv ðə ˈpleʒərz ʌv laɪf tuː rɪˈpiːt ðə seɪm θɪŋ ə ˈhʌndrəd taɪmz aɪ hoʊp aɪ meɪ biː pərˈmɪtɪd tuː ˈænsər ɪn ðɪs ˈpʌblɪk ˈmænər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

answers noun US /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “It read as follows: "THREE QUESTIONS AND THREE ANSWERS.”

article noun US /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading “A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.”

Fatherland noun US /ˈfɑːðərlænd/

the country where you were born

From this reading “"All hail to the friends of my youth, and of my Fatherland!”

follows verb US /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “It read as follows: "THREE QUESTIONS AND THREE ANSWERS.”

hail verb US /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading “"All hail to the friends of my youth, and of my Fatherland!”

pleasures noun US /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading “"Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.”

preserved adjective US /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading “I have preserved it.”

repeat verb US /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading “"Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.”

newspaper article noun + noun

an article reporting news

In this reading “A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.”

hundred times noun + noun

In this reading “"Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.”

same thing adjective + noun

In this reading “"Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "All hail to the friends of my youth, and of my Fatherland!

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It read as follows: "THREE QUESTIONS AND THREE ANSWERS.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

ANSWERSnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading It read as follows: "THREE QUESTIONS AND THREE ANSWERS.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It read as follows: "THREE QUESTIONS AND THREE ANSWERS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

FatherlandnounUS /ˈfɑːðərlænd/

the country where you were born

From this reading "All hail to the friends of my youth, and of my Fatherland!

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It read as follows: "THREE QUESTIONS AND THREE ANSWERS.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "All hail to the friends of my youth, and of my Fatherland!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading "All hail to the friends of my youth, and of my Fatherland!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have preserved it.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have preserved it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

Ludwig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "All hail to the friends of my youth, and of my Fatherland!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading I have preserved it.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

QUESTIONSnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading It read as follows: "THREE QUESTIONS AND THREE ANSWERS.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading It read as follows: "THREE QUESTIONS AND THREE ANSWERS.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "All hail to the friends of my youth, and of my Fatherland!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It read as follows: "THREE QUESTIONS AND THREE ANSWERS.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "Every one has a right to address three questions to me; and, as it is not one of the pleasures of life to repeat the same thing a hundred times, I hope I may be permitted to answer in this public manner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "All hail to the friends of my youth, and of my Fatherland!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading A few days after that, I was surprised by a newspaper article, which had been written by my son Ludwig.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading "All hail to the friends of my youth, and of my Fatherland!

Chapter 21 of Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach holds 315 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Waldfried: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 315 sentences of Waldfried: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 315 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Waldfried: A Novel?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waldfried: A Novel

Common questions about reading Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waldfried: A Novel?

Yes. All 8057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waldfried: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32446, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waldfried: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waldfried: A Novel section by section

How to work through Waldfried: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Waldfried: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waldfried: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waldfried: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waldfried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.