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Waldfried: A Novel
Waldfried: A Novel

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Waldfried: A Novel is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waldfried: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.
There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.
Bertha sent us letters from the Colonel.
He wrote but briefly.
He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waldfried: A Novel

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Waldfried: A Novel is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.
Line 2
There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.
Line 3
Bertha sent us letters from the Colonel.
Line 4
He wrote but briefly.
/hiː roʊt bʌt ˈbriːfli/
Line 5
He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."
/hiː mʌst hæv bɪn ˈsʌfərɪŋ ɡreɪt ˈhɑːrdʃɪps əˈspeʃli ɪn ðə proʊˈtræktɪd reɪnz bʌt hiː roʊt wen wʌn fiːlz ˌɪnˈspaɪərd hiː kæn enˈdjʊr mʌtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspects noun US /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.”

harboring verb US /ˈhɑːrbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “harbor” — maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading “We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.”

hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."”

imperil verb US /ˌɪmˈperəl/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.”

insects noun US /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.”

noxious adjective US /ˈnɑːkʃəs/

injurious to physical or mental health

From this reading “We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.”

protracted adjective US /proʊˈtræktɪd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."”

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different aspects adjective + noun counted as “different aspect”

In this reading “There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.”

quite different adverb + adjective

In this reading “There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.”

great hardships adjective + noun counted as “great hardship”

In this reading “He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.”

whole forest adjective + noun

In this reading “We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.”

dead trees adjective + noun counted as “dead tree”

In this reading “We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.”

by the wind preposition + article + noun counted as “by … wind”

In this reading “We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

Bertha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha sent us letters from the Colonel.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading He wrote but briefly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He wrote but briefly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Bertha sent us letters from the Colonel.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

harboringverbUS /ˈhɑːrbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “harbor” — maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wrote but briefly.

imperilverbUS /ˌɪmˈperəl/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

noxiousadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːkʃəs/

injurious to physical or mental health

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

prostrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

protractedadjectiveUS /proʊˈtræktɪd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Bertha sent us letters from the Colonel.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bertha sent us letters from the Colonel.

vicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading There came good letters from Julius, Richard, and the vicar, and we saw war life from three quite different aspects.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He must have been suffering great hardships, especially in the protracted rains; but he wrote, "when one feels inspired, he can endure much."

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading We had much to do to set up trees that had been prostrated by the wind; for dead trees, because of their harboring all sorts of noxious insects, imperil the existence of a whole forest.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He wrote but briefly.

Chapter 33 of Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Waldfried: A Novel contain?

Chapter 33 holds 182 sentences of Waldfried: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Waldfried: A Novel?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waldfried: A Novel

Common questions about reading Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waldfried: A Novel?

Yes. All 8057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waldfried: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32446, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waldfried: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waldfried: A Novel section by section

How to work through Waldfried: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Waldfried: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waldfried: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waldfried: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waldfried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.