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Waldfried: A Novel
Waldfried: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Waldfried: A Novel is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waldfried: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Only gradually did I clearly comprehend all that had happened to me.
I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.
But I have passed through it all, and must also permit you to experience it.
Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.
He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waldfried: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Waldfried: A Novel is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Only gradually did I clearly comprehend all that had happened to me.
/ˈoʊnli ˈɡrædʒuːəli dɪd aɪ ˈklɪrli ˌkɑːmpriˈhend ɔːl ðæt hæd ˈhæpənd tuː miː/
Line 2
I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.
Line 3
But I have passed through it all, and must also permit you to experience it.
/bʌt aɪ hæv pæst θruː ɪt ɔːl ənd mʌst ˈɔːlsoʊ pərˈmɪt juː tuː ɪkˈspɪriəns ɪt/
Line 4
Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.
Line 5
He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bays noun US /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.”

discharged adjective US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading “I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.”

imprisoned adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading “Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.”

injustice noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading “Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.”

intelligibly adverb US /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbli/

in an intelligible manner

From this reading “He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.”

shots noun US /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading “I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.”

specify verb US /ˈspesəfaɪ/

specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement

From this reading “I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.”

unharmed adjective US /ənˈhɑːrmd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading “I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “But I have passed through it all, and must also permit you to experience it.”

almost fancied adverb + adjective

In this reading “He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.”

captured by verb + particle counted as “capture by”

In this reading “He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.”

in hell preposition + noun

In this reading “He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Only gradually did I clearly comprehend all that had happened to me.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading But I have passed through it all, and must also permit you to experience it.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

baysnounUS /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I have passed through it all, and must also permit you to experience it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

Carl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Only gradually did I clearly comprehend all that had happened to me.

composedlyadverb

in a self-collected or self-possessed manner

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading Only gradually did I clearly comprehend all that had happened to me.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Only gradually did I clearly comprehend all that had happened to me.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading But I have passed through it all, and must also permit you to experience it.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Only gradually did I clearly comprehend all that had happened to me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Only gradually did I clearly comprehend all that had happened to me.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Only gradually did I clearly comprehend all that had happened to me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But I have passed through it all, and must also permit you to experience it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Only gradually did I clearly comprehend all that had happened to me.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

intelligiblyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbli/

in an intelligible manner

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Only gradually did I clearly comprehend all that had happened to me.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But I have passed through it all, and must also permit you to experience it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only gradually did I clearly comprehend all that had happened to me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading But I have passed through it all, and must also permit you to experience it.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading But I have passed through it all, and must also permit you to experience it.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

Rothfuss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

specifyverbUS /ˈspesəfaɪ/

specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only gradually did I clearly comprehend all that had happened to me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But I have passed through it all, and must also permit you to experience it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Only gradually did I clearly comprehend all that had happened to me.

Turcos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

unharmedadjectiveUS /ənˈhɑːrmd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I can no longer count the shots, nor specify whence or by whom they were discharged against me, and how it was that I remained unharmed.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He and the bays had been captured by the wild Turcos, and he had almost fancied himself in hell while with those savages, who did not even know how to talk intelligibly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rothfuss related to me, very composedly, that he had done Carl injustice; one might be imprisoned, although innocent, and it happened to him with horse and wagon.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But I have passed through it all, and must also permit you to experience it.

Chapter 34 of Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Waldfried: A Novel contain?

Chapter 34 holds 184 sentences of Waldfried: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Waldfried: A Novel?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waldfried: A Novel

Common questions about reading Waldfried: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waldfried: A Novel?

Yes. All 8057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waldfried: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32446, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waldfried: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waldfried: A Novel section by section

How to work through Waldfried: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Waldfried: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waldfried: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waldfried: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waldfried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waldfried: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.