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Walladmor — Vol. 1
Walladmor — Vol. 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Walladmor — Vol. 1 is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Walladmor — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This loller here wol prechen us somwhat.
"Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.
He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.
As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.
The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Walladmor — Vol. 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Walladmor — Vol. 1 is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This loller here wol prechen us somwhat.
Line 2
"Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.
Line 3
He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.
Line 4
As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.
Line 5
The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biscuit noun US /ˈbɪskət/

small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading “The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.”

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

cockle noun US /ˈkɑːkəl/

common edible European bivalve

From this reading “He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.”

jug noun US /dʒʌɡ/

a large bottle with a narrow mouth

From this reading “The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.”

retreating verb US /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.”

som noun US /sɑːm/

the basic unit of money in Uzbekistan

From this reading “He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.”

troubling adjective US /ˈtrʌbəlɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.”

yawned verb US /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading “As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

retreating footsteps noun + noun counted as “retreat footstep”

In this reading “As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.”

died away verb + particle counted as “die away”

become less in amount or intensity

In this reading “As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.”

some biscuit adjective + noun

In this reading “The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.”

inquire about verb + particle

In this reading “The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.”

echo of verb + particle

In this reading “As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.”

asked for verb + particle counted as “ask for”

increase the likelihood of

In this reading “As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

awaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

biscuitnounUS /ˈbɪskət/

small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.

clene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.

cocklenounUS /ˈkɑːkəl/

common edible European bivalve

From this reading He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

difficultee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

fetchedverbUS /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

glosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

gospelnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

gret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

grumbledverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading This loller here wol prechen us somwhat.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

jugnounUS /dʒʌɡ/

a large bottle with a narrow mouth

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

leven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

loller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This loller here wol prechen us somwhat.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

nat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

nenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.

palateableness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

preche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

prechen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This loller here wol prechen us somwhat.

quod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

Sayde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

shal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

Shipman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

somnounUS /sɑːm/

the basic unit of money in Uzbekistan

From this reading He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

somwhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This loller here wol prechen us somwhat.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

soule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

sowen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.

springen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.

teche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This loller here wol prechen us somwhat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

troublingadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This loller here wol prechen us somwhat.

viandsnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Nay by my father's soule, that shal be nat," Sayde the Shipman, "here shal be nat preche; He shal no gospel glosen here ne teche: We leven all in the gret God, quod he.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

wol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This loller here wol prechen us somwhat.

wolde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wolde sowen som difficultee, Or springen cockle in our clene come."--_Chaucer_.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The old woman grumbled, and fetched him the remains of a jug of whiskey with some biscuit and fish--never troubling herself to inquire about the palateableness of these viands.

yawnedverbUS /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading As soon as the last echo of the retreating footsteps had died away, Bertram raised himself up from his couch; and playing the part of one just in the act of awaking, he yawned and asked for something to eat and drink.

Chapter 4 of Walladmor — Vol. 1 by Willibald Alexis holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Walladmor — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 169 sentences of Walladmor — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Walladmor — Vol. 1 by Willibald Alexis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Walladmor — Vol. 1?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Walladmor — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Walladmor — Vol. 1 by Willibald Alexis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Walladmor — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 1433 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31563 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Walladmor — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31563, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Walladmor — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 287 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Walladmor — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Walladmor — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Walladmor — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Walladmor — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Walladmor — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Walladmor — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Walladmor — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Archive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Walladmor — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Details
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Walladmor — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.