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Wampum and Old Gold
Wampum and Old Gold

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Wampum and Old Gold is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wampum and Old Gold
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.
"Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.
"I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?
Am I wholly mute who have sung with my heart And sung with my heart alone?"
F. F. H. I think, by God!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wampum and Old Gold

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Wampum and Old Gold is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.
/fɔːr pərˈmɪʃən tuː riˈprɪnt ˈpoʊəmz əˈpɪrɪŋ ɪn ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm θæŋks ɑːr duː tuː ðə ˈedɪtərz ʌv ðə nɔːrθ əˈmerəkən ˌriːˈvjuː ðə nuː riˈpʌblək kənˈtempəreri vɜːrs laɪf lɑː fræns ˈhɑːrviz ˈwiːkli ðə ˈsʌðərn ˌriːˈvjuː ðə nuː jɔːrk taɪmz ðə ˈbɑːstən ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈtrænskrɪpt/
Line 2
"Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.
/ðoʊ maɪ hændz hæv nɑːt lɜːrnd tuː ˈmɑːdəl ðə driːmz ʌv ə ˈɡroʊpɪŋ maɪnd ðoʊ maɪ lɪps hæv nɑːt ˈspoʊkən ðer ˈmjuːzɪk ənd ɑːr ˈliːvɪŋ noʊ sɔːŋz bɪˈhaɪnd θɪŋk nɑːt ðæt maɪ laɪf hæz bɪn ˈfjuːtəl nɔːr ɡriːv fɔːr æn ənˈsed wɜːrd fɔːr ɔːl ðæt maɪ lɪps maɪt ˈnevər sɪŋ maɪ ˈsɪŋɪŋ hɑːrt hæz hɜːrd/
Line 3
"I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?
/aɪ hæv etʃt ðə laɪt ɑːn ə ˈwɪloʊ wɪð ˈniːðər ə pleɪt nɔːr staɪl aɪ hæv meɪd ə sɔːŋ ʌv ðə ˈkresənt muːn ənd ə ˈpoʊəm ʌv ˈoʊnli ə smaɪl ɑːr ðeɪ les bɪˈkɔːz lɪps kʊd nɑːt noʊ ðem ðiːz sɔːŋz ðæt maɪ hɑːrt hæz noʊn/
Line 4
Am I wholly mute who have sung with my heart And sung with my heart alone?"
/æm aɪ ˈhoʊli mjuːt huː hæv sʌŋ wɪð maɪ hɑːrt ənd sʌŋ wɪð maɪ hɑːrt əˈloʊn/
Line 5
F. F. H. I think, by God!
/ef ef eɪtʃ aɪ θɪŋk baɪ ɡɑːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Contemporary adjective US /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

crescent noun US /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading “"I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?”

editors noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.”

etched adjective US /etʃt/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading “"I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?”

Harvey's noun US /ˈhɑːrviz/

possessive form of “harvey” — English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

reprint noun US /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading “For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.”

Transcript noun US /ˈtrænskrɪpt/

something that has been transcribed; a written record (usually typewritten) of dictated or recorded speech

unsaid adjective US /ənˈsed/

not made explicit

From this reading “"Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crescent moon noun + noun

In this reading “"I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?”

grieve for verb + particle

In this reading “"Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Am I wholly mute who have sung with my heart And sung with my heart alone?"

Amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Am I wholly mute who have sung with my heart And sung with my heart alone?"

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading F. F. H. I think, by God!

ContemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

crescentnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

editorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

etchedadjectiveUS /etʃt/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

EveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading F. F. H. I think, by God!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading F. F. H. I think, by God!

grieveverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

gropingadjectiveUS /ˈɡroʊpɪŋ/

acting with uncertainty or hesitance or lack of confidence

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading F. F. H. I think, by God!

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

Harvey'snounUS /ˈhɑːrviz/

possessive form of “harvey” — English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading Am I wholly mute who have sung with my heart And sung with my heart alone?"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

reprintnounUS /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading Am I wholly mute who have sung with my heart And sung with my heart alone?"

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

ThinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

TranscriptnounUS /ˈtrænskrɪpt/

something that has been transcribed; a written record (usually typewritten) of dictated or recorded speech

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

unsaidadjectiveUS /ənˈsed/

not made explicit

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

VersenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

WeeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Am I wholly mute who have sung with my heart And sung with my heart alone?"

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Am I wholly mute who have sung with my heart And sung with my heart alone?"

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I have etched the light on a willow With neither a plate nor style; I have made a song of the crescent moon And a poem of only a smile; Are they less because lips could not know them, These songs that my heart has known?

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "Though my hands have not learned to model The dreams of a groping mind, Though my lips have not spoken their music And are leaving no songs behind, Think not that my life has been futile, Nor grieve for an unsaid word, For all that my lips might never sing My singing heart has heard.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading For permission to reprint poems appearing in this volume, thanks are due to the editors of _The North American Review_, _The New Republic_, _Contemporary Verse_, _Life_, _La France_, _Harvey's Weekly_, _The Southern Review_, _The New York Times_, _The Boston Evening Transcript_.

Chapter 1 of Wampum and Old Gold by Hervey Allen holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Wampum and Old Gold contain?

Chapter 1 holds 402 sentences of Wampum and Old Gold, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Wampum and Old Gold by Hervey Allen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Wampum and Old Gold?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wampum and Old Gold

Common questions about reading Wampum and Old Gold by Hervey Allen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wampum and Old Gold?

Yes. All 402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66133 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wampum and Old Gold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66133, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wampum and Old Gold take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 81 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wampum and Old Gold section by section

How to work through Wampum and Old Gold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Wampum and Old Gold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wampum and Old Gold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wampum and Old Gold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Permission
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wampum and Old Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reprint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wampum and Old Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wampum and Old Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wampum and Old Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.