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Wanderings in South America
Wanderings in South America

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Wanderings in South America is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.
It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.
The back part of the leg, just below the knee, is quite flat and somewhat concave.
On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.
Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wanderings in South America

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Wanderings in South America is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.
Line 2
It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.
Line 3
The back part of the leg, just below the knee, is quite flat and somewhat concave.
/ðə bæk pɑːrt ʌv ðə leɡ dʒʌst bɪˈloʊ ðə niː ɪz kwaɪt flæt ənd ˈsʌmˈwʌt kɑːnˈkeɪv/
Line 4
On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.
/ɑːn ɪt ɑːr strɔːŋ ˈpɔɪntɪd skeɪlz wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈveri rʌf ənd kætʃ jɔːr ˈfɪŋɡər æz juː muːv ɪt əˈlɔːŋ frʌm ðə niː tuː ðə toʊ/
Line 5
Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.
/naʊ baɪ miːnz ʌv ðiːz skeɪlz ənd ðə pərˈtɪkjələr ˈflætnəs ʌv ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ðə leɡ ðə bɜːrd ɪz eˈneɪbəld tuː sliːp ɪn ˈseɪfti əˈpɑːn ðə bræntʃ ʌv ə triː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulky adjective US /ˈbʌlki/

of large size for its weight

From this reading “It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.”

concave adjective US /kɑːnˈkeɪv/

curving inward

From this reading “The back part of the leg, just below the knee, is quite flat and somewhat concave.”

flatness noun US /ˈflætnəs/

the property of having two dimensions

From this reading “Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.”

grasping noun US /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading “It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.”

invariably adverb US /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.”

proportion noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.”

scales noun US /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading “On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.”

toe noun US /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The back part of the leg, just below the knee, is quite flat and somewhat concave.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The back part of the leg, just below the knee, is quite flat and somewhat concave.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

bulkyadjectiveUS /ˈbʌlki/

of large size for its weight

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.

concaveadjectiveUS /kɑːnˈkeɪv/

curving inward

From this reading The back part of the leg, just below the knee, is quite flat and somewhat concave.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The back part of the leg, just below the knee, is quite flat and somewhat concave.

flatnessnounUS /ˈflætnəs/

the property of having two dimensions

From this reading Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.

graspingnounUS /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

hind-toe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The back part of the leg, just below the knee, is quite flat and somewhat concave.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading The back part of the leg, just below the knee, is quite flat and somewhat concave.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading The back part of the leg, just below the knee, is quite flat and somewhat concave.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The back part of the leg, just below the knee, is quite flat and somewhat concave.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The back part of the leg, just below the knee, is quite flat and somewhat concave.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

roosts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.

scalesnounUS /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The back part of the leg, just below the knee, is quite flat and somewhat concave.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

tinamounoun

heavy-bodied small-winged South American game bird resembling a gallinaceous bird but related to the ratite birds

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

toenounUS /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Now, by means of these scales and the particular flatness of that part of the leg, the bird is enabled to sleep in safety upon the branch of a tree.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It invariably roosts in trees, but the feet are so very small in proportion to the body of this bulky bird that they can be of no use to it in grasping the branch; and, moreover, the hind-toe is so short that it does not touch the ground when the bird is walking.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is something remarkable in the great tinamou which I suspect has hitherto escaped notice.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading On it are strong pointed scales, which are very rough, and catch your finger as you move it along from the knee to the toe.

Chapter 8 of Wanderings in South America by Charles Waterton holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Wanderings in South America contain?

Chapter 8 holds 392 sentences of Wanderings in South America, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Wanderings in South America by Charles Waterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Wanderings in South America?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wanderings in South America

Common questions about reading Wanderings in South America by Charles Waterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wanderings in South America?

Yes. All 3313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wanderings in South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wanderings in South America take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wanderings in South America section by section

How to work through Wanderings in South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Wanderings in South America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wanderings in South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wanderings in South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Offer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wanderings in South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wanderings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wanderings in South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hesitating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wanderings in South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wanderings in South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.