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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter VIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/236 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.
At headquarters and among the troops near by the news spread that the Emperor was unwell.
He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.
The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.
At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/236 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.
Line 2
At headquarters and among the troops near by the news spread that the Emperor was unwell.
Line 3
He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.
Line 4
The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.
Line 5
At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “At headquarters and among the troops near by the news spread that the Emperor was unwell.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading At headquarters and among the troops near by the news spread that the Emperor was unwell.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

ate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.

audience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

badly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At headquarters and among the troops near by the news spread that the Emperor was unwell.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

daybreak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

demanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

flag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.

headquarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At headquarters and among the troops near by the news spread that the Emperor was unwell.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.

indisposition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At headquarters and among the troops near by the news spread that the Emperor was unwell.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At headquarters and among the troops near by the news spread that the Emperor was unwell.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

outposts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

physician

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

repeatedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

reported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.

Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

sensitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.

seventeenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.

slept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At headquarters and among the troops near by the news spread that the Emperor was unwell.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.

summoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At headquarters and among the troops near by the news spread that the Emperor was unwell.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At headquarters and among the troops near by the news spread that the Emperor was unwell.

truce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

unwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At headquarters and among the troops near by the news spread that the Emperor was unwell.

Villier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

Wischau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.