Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for War and Peace
Context Illustration Reading 1/170 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.
The Rostóvs knew everybody in Moscow.
The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.
After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.
He felt that he had grown up and matured very much.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter IX

Reading 1/170 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.
Line 2
The Rostóvs knew everybody in Moscow.
Line 3
The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.
Line 4
After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.
Line 5
He felt that he had grown up and matured very much.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.”

Everybody pronoun US /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “The Rostóvs knew everybody in Moscow.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.”

Handsome noun US /ˈhandsome/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

acquaintances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

acquiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

adapting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.

attractive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

breeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

charming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.

count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

dancer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

darling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

estates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading The Rostóvs knew everybody in Moscow.

extremely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he had grown up and matured very much.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

gaily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he had grown up and matured very much.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

handsomenounUS /ˈhandsome/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt that he had grown up and matured very much.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

hussars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rostóvs knew everybody in Moscow.

latest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

matches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

matured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he had grown up and matured very much.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

Moscow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he had grown up and matured very much.

Nicholas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

Nikólenka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.

pointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

polite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

remortgaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

Rostóv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

Rostóvs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rostóvs knew everybody in Moscow.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleasant to be at home again.

silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

spurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

stylish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

toes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

trotter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that he had grown up and matured very much.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

welcomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostóv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikólenka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.