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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter X

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Context Illustration Reading 1/169 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Iogel’s were the most enjoyable balls in Moscow.
So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.
That year two marriages had come of these balls.
The two pretty young Princesses Gorchakóv met suitors there and were married and so further increased the fame of these dances.
What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter X

Reading 1/169 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Iogel’s were the most enjoyable balls in Moscow.
Line 2
So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.
Line 3
That year two marriages had come of these balls.
Line 4
The two pretty young Princesses Gorchakóv met suitors there and were married and so further increased the fame of these dances.
Line 5
What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That year two marriages had come of these balls.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

absence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

balls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Iogel’s were the most enjoyable balls in Moscow.

bowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

collected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That year two marriages had come of these balls.

condescension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

danced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

dances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two pretty young Princesses Gorchakóv met suitors there and were married and so further increased the fame of these dances.

distinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

drop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

enjoyable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Iogel’s were the most enjoyable balls in Moscow.

executing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

fame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two pretty young Princesses Gorchakóv met suitors there and were married and so further increased the fame of these dances.

feather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

flying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two pretty young Princesses Gorchakóv met suitors there and were married and so further increased the fame of these dances.

good-natured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

Gorchakóv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two pretty young Princesses Gorchakóv met suitors there and were married and so further increased the fame of these dances.

grown-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That year two marriages had come of these balls.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

host

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

hostess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Iogel’s were the most enjoyable balls in Moscow.

increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two pretty young Princesses Gorchakóv met suitors there and were married and so further increased the fame of these dances.

Iogel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

Iogel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Iogel’s were the most enjoyable balls in Moscow.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

maidens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

marriages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That year two marriages had come of these balls.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two pretty young Princesses Gorchakóv met suitors there and were married and so further increased the fame of these dances.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two pretty young Princesses Gorchakóv met suitors there and were married and so further increased the fame of these dances.

Moscow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Iogel’s were the most enjoyable balls in Moscow.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Iogel’s were the most enjoyable balls in Moscow.

mothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

newly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two pretty young Princesses Gorchakóv met suitors there and were married and so further increased the fame of these dances.

Princesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two pretty young Princesses Gorchakóv met suitors there and were married and so further increased the fame of these dances.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

rules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

suitors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two pretty young Princesses Gorchakóv met suitors there and were married and so further increased the fame of these dances.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That year two marriages had come of these balls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Iogel’s were the most enjoyable balls in Moscow.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two pretty young Princesses Gorchakóv met suitors there and were married and so further increased the fame of these dances.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

tickets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That year two marriages had come of these balls.

visitors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

watched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Iogel’s were the most enjoyable balls in Moscow.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What distinguished them from others was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tickets from all his visitors.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That year two marriages had come of these balls.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.

youths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said the mothers as they watched their young people executing their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maidens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop, and so said the grown-up young men and women who came to these balls with an air of condescension and found them most enjoyable.